{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,23]],"date-time":"2025-10-23T05:39:40Z","timestamp":1761197980251,"version":"build-2065373602"},"reference-count":60,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"15","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,8,1]],"date-time":"2021-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1627776000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100012166","name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["2016YFC0202001","2017YFC0209803"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2016YFC0202001","2017YFC0209803"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100012166","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"name":"Strategic Priority Research Program of the Chinese Academy of Sciences","award":["XDA2006010302"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["XDA2006010302"]}]},{"name":"National Natural Science Funds of China","award":["41875133","41590875","41605083"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["41875133","41590875","41605083"]}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100004739","name":"Youth Innovation Promotion Association of the Chinese Academy of Sciences","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["2020078"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2020078"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100004739","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"name":"International Partnership Program of Chinese Academy of Science","award":["134111KYSB20200006"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["134111KYSB20200006"]}]},{"name":"JAXA collaborative research","award":["ER2GCF214"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["ER2GCF214"]}]},{"name":"Postgraduate Research &amp; Practice Innovation Program of Jiangsu Province","award":["KYCX20_0921"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["KYCX20_0921"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Remote Sensing"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Dust aerosols have great effects on global and regional climate systems. The Global Change Observation Mission-Climate (GCOM-C), also known as SHIKISAI, which was launched on 23 December 2017 by the Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA), is a next-generation Earth observation satellite that is used for climate studies. The Second-Generation Global Imager (SGLI) aboard GCOM-C enables the retrieval of more precious global aerosols. Here, the first assimilation study of the aerosol optical thicknesses (AOTs) at 500 nm observed by this new satellite is performed to investigate a severe dust storm in spring over East Asia during 28\u201331 March 2018. The aerosol observation assimilation system is an integration of the four-dimensional local ensemble transform Kalman filter (4D-LETKF) and the Spectral Radiation Transport Model for Aerosol Species (SPRINTARS) coupled with the Non-Hydrostatic Icosahedral Atmospheric Model (NICAM). Through verification with the independent observations from the Aerosol Robotic Network (AERONET) and the Asian Dust and Aerosol Lidar Observation Network (AD-Net), the results demonstrate that the assimilation of the GCOM-C aerosol observations can significantly enhance Asian dust storm simulations. The dust characteristics over the regions without GCOM-C observations are better revealed from assimilating the adjacent observations within the localization length, suggesting the importance of the technical advances in observation and assimilation, which are helpful in clarifying the temporal\u2013spatial structure of Asian dust and which could also improve the forecasting of dust storms, climate prediction models, and aerosol reanalysis.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/rs13153020","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,8,1]],"date-time":"2021-08-01T21:44:32Z","timestamp":1627854272000},"page":"3020","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":8,"title":["Enhanced Simulation of an Asian Dust Storm by Assimilating GCOM-C Observations"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"13","author":[{"given":"Yueming","family":"Cheng","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"State Key Laboratory of Numerical Modeling for Atmospheric Sciences and Geophysical Fluid Dynamics, Institute of Atmospheric Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100029, China"},{"name":"Collaborative Innovation Center on Forecast and Evaluation of Meteorological Disasters, Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology, Nanjing 210044, China"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4177-1536","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Tie","family":"Dai","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"State Key Laboratory of Numerical Modeling for Atmospheric Sciences and Geophysical Fluid Dynamics, Institute of Atmospheric Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100029, China"},{"name":"Collaborative Innovation Center on Forecast and Evaluation of Meteorological Disasters, Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology, Nanjing 210044, China"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2975-3738","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Daisuke","family":"Goto","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"National Institute for Environmental Studies, Tsukuba 305-8506, Japan"}]},{"given":"Hiroshi","family":"Murakami","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Earth Observation Research Center, Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency, Tsukuba 305-8505, Japan"}]},{"given":"Mayumi","family":"Yoshida","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Remote Sensing Technology Center of Japan, Tsukuba 305-8505, Japan"}]},{"given":"Guangyu","family":"Shi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"State Key Laboratory of Numerical Modeling for Atmospheric Sciences and Geophysical Fluid Dynamics, Institute of Atmospheric Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100029, China"},{"name":"Collaborative Innovation Center on Forecast and Evaluation of Meteorological Disasters, Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology, Nanjing 210044, China"}]},{"given":"Teruyuki","family":"Nakajima","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"National Institute for Environmental Studies, Tsukuba 305-8506, Japan"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,8,1]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4011","DOI":"10.5194\/acp-9-4011-2009","article-title":"Taklimakan Dust Aerosol Radiative Heating Derived from CALIPSO Observations Using the Fu-Liou Radiation Model with CERES Constraints","volume":"9","author":"Huang","year":"2009","journal-title":"Atmos. 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