{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,25]],"date-time":"2026-03-25T03:08:35Z","timestamp":1774408115116,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":51,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"16","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,8,21]],"date-time":"2021-08-21T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1629504000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Remote Sensing"],"abstract":"<jats:p>The global spread of artificial light is eroding the natural night-time environment. The estimation of the pattern and rate of growth of light pollution on multi-decadal scales has nonetheless proven challenging. Here we show that the power of global satellite observable light emissions increased from 1992 to 2017 by at least 49%. We estimate the hidden impact of the transition to solid-state light-emitting diode (LED) technology, which increases emissions at visible wavelengths undetectable to existing satellite sensors, suggesting that the true increase in radiance in the visible spectrum may be as high as globally 270% and 400% on specific regions. These dynamics vary by region, but there is limited evidence that advances in lighting technology have led to decreased emissions.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/rs13163311","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,8,22]],"date-time":"2021-08-22T22:59:27Z","timestamp":1629673167000},"page":"3311","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":115,"title":["First Estimation of Global Trends in Nocturnal Power Emissions Reveals Acceleration of Light Pollution"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"13","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5007-3799","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Alejandro","family":"S\u00e1nchez de Miguel","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Environment and Sustainability Institute, University of Exeter, Penryn, Cornwall TR10 9FE, UK"},{"name":"Dept. F\u00edsica de la Tierra y Astrof\u00edsica, Instituto de F\u00edsica de Part\u00edculas y del COSMOS (IPARCOS), Universidad Complutense de Madrid, 28040 Madrid, Spain"},{"name":"Instituto de Astrof\u00edsica de Andaluc\u00eda, Glorieta de la Astronom\u00eda, s\/n, 18008 Granada, Spain"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4394-2041","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jonathan","family":"Bennie","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Centre for Geography and Environmental Science, University of Exeter, Penryn, Cornwall TR10 9FE, UK"}]},{"given":"Emma","family":"Rosenfeld","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Environment and Sustainability Institute, University of Exeter, Penryn, Cornwall TR10 9FE, UK"}]},{"given":"Simon","family":"Dzurjak","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Environment and Sustainability Institute, University of Exeter, Penryn, Cornwall TR10 9FE, UK"}]},{"given":"Kevin J.","family":"Gaston","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Environment and Sustainability Institute, University of Exeter, Penryn, Cornwall TR10 9FE, UK"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,8,21]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"111","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rse.2019.111443","article-title":"Remote sensing of night lights: A review and an outlook for the future","volume":"237","author":"Levin","year":"2020","journal-title":"Remote. 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