{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,1]],"date-time":"2026-06-01T21:33:36Z","timestamp":1780349616731,"version":"3.54.1"},"reference-count":82,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"18","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,9,9]],"date-time":"2021-09-09T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1631145600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"name":"National Science Centre from Poland","award":["2019\/35\/D\/HS4\/00697"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2019\/35\/D\/HS4\/00697"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Remote Sensing"],"abstract":"<jats:p>The main purpose of the paper is to determine changes in transport behaviour of users of the public bike-share (PBS) scheme in a large Polish city, \u0141\u00f3d\u017a. By tracking GPS signals for individual trips taken by PBS users, it was possible to analyse their changeability (time and spatial) for periods before the implementation of statutory Sunday retail restrictions (2017) and after their partial introduction (2018). The study also took into account weather conditions, namely maximum and minimum daily temperatures and daily totals of precipitation recorded by a weather station in \u0141od\u017a. In order to determine the correlations between certain weather conditions and PBS trips, the authors applied regression analysis. The results of the study showed that weekend cycling is less susceptible to the impact of weather than cycling on weekdays. At the same time, a comparative analysis of trading and non-trading Sundays proved that, during Sundays with retail restrictions, public bikes were used for longer, farther, and slower trips. These observations were confirmed by analyses of maps of traffic structure.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/rs13183597","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,9,9]],"date-time":"2021-09-09T21:36:58Z","timestamp":1631223418000},"page":"3597","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":9,"title":["Changes in Urban Mobility Related to the Public Bike System with Regard to Weather Conditions and Statutory Retail Restrictions"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"13","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2448-4778","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Marta","family":"Borowska-Stefa\u0144ska","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of the Built Environment and Spatial Policy, Faculty of Geographical Sciences, University of Lodz, Kopci\u0144skiego St. 31, 90-142 \u0141\u00f3d\u017a, Poland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4669-3784","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Miroslava","family":"Mikusova","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Road and Urban Transport, Faculty of Operation and Economics of Transport and Communications, University of Zilina, Univerzitn\u00e1 8215\/1, 010 26 Zilina, Slovakia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7082-5161","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Micha\u0142","family":"Kowalski","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of the Built Environment and Spatial Policy, Faculty of Geographical Sciences, University of Lodz, Kopci\u0144skiego St. 31, 90-142 \u0141\u00f3d\u017a, Poland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2366-024X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Paulina","family":"Kurzyk","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of the Built Environment and Spatial Policy, Faculty of Geographical Sciences, University of Lodz, Kopci\u0144skiego St. 31, 90-142 \u0141\u00f3d\u017a, Poland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5488-5949","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Szymon","family":"Wi\u015bniewski","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of the Built Environment and Spatial Policy, Faculty of Geographical Sciences, University of Lodz, Kopci\u0144skiego St. 31, 90-142 \u0141\u00f3d\u017a, Poland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,9,9]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"766","DOI":"10.1007\/s00267-009-9357-x","article-title":"The Occurrence of Unfavorable Thermal Conditions on Human Health in Central Europe and Potential Climate Change Impacts: An Example from Cracow, Poland","volume":"44","author":"Piotrowicz","year":"2009","journal-title":"Environ. 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