{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,13]],"date-time":"2026-04-13T06:59:03Z","timestamp":1776063543699,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":55,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"18","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,9,11]],"date-time":"2021-09-11T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1631318400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100009448","name":"Universit\u00e0 degli Studi della Campania Luigi Vanvitelli","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["Program VALERE (Vanvitelli per la Ricerca- University of Campania \u2018L. Vanvitelli\u2019)"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["Program VALERE (Vanvitelli per la Ricerca- University of Campania \u2018L. Vanvitelli\u2019)"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100009448","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Remote Sensing"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Coastal areas have become increasingly vulnerable to groundwater salinization, especially in the last century, due to the combined effects of climate change and growing anthropization. In this study, a novel methodology named GALDIT-SUSI was applied in the floodplain of the Volturno River mouth for the current (2018) and future (2050) evaluation of seawater intrusion accounting for the expected subsidence and groundwater salinization rates. Several input variables such as digital surface model, land use classification, subsidence rate and drainage system have been mapped via remote sensing resources. The current assessment highlights how areas affected by salinization coincide with the semiperennial lagoons and inland depressed areas where paleosaline groundwaters are present. The future assessment (2050) shows a marked increase of salinization vulnerability in the coastal strip and in the most depressed areas. The results highlight that the main vulnerability driver is the Revelle index, while predicted subsidence and recharge rates will only slightly affect groundwater salinization. This case study indicates that GALDIT-SUSI is a reliable and easy-to-use tool for the assessment of groundwater salinization in many coastal regions of the world.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/rs13183632","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,9,12]],"date-time":"2021-09-12T21:48:01Z","timestamp":1631483281000},"page":"3632","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":30,"title":["Actual and Forecasted Vulnerability Assessment to Seawater Intrusion via GALDIT-SUSI in the Volturno River Mouth (Italy)"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"13","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0905-4729","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Gianluigi","family":"Busico","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Environmental, Biological and Pharmaceutical Sciences and Technologies, Campania University \u201cLuigi Vanvitelli\u201d, Via Vivaldi 43, 81100 Caserta, Italy"}]},{"given":"Carla","family":"Buffardi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Engineering, Campania University \u201cLuigi Vanvitelli\u201d, Via Roma 29, 81031 Aversa, Italy"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7963-2689","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Maria Margarita","family":"Ntona","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Environmental, Biological and Pharmaceutical Sciences and Technologies, Campania University \u201cLuigi Vanvitelli\u201d, Via Vivaldi 43, 81100 Caserta, Italy"},{"name":"Laboratory of Engineering Geology & Hydrogeology, Department of Geology, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, 54124 Thessaloniki, Greece"}]},{"given":"Marco","family":"Vigliotti","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Engineering, Campania University \u201cLuigi Vanvitelli\u201d, Via Roma 29, 81031 Aversa, Italy"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6593-8505","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Nicol\u00f2","family":"Colombani","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Materials, Environmental Sciences and Urban Planning, Polytechnic University of Marche, Via Brecce Bianche 12, 60131 Ancona, Italy"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3251-9117","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Mic\u00f2l","family":"Mastrocicco","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Environmental, Biological and Pharmaceutical Sciences and Technologies, Campania University \u201cLuigi Vanvitelli\u201d, Via Vivaldi 43, 81100 Caserta, Italy"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1471-9756","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Daniela","family":"Ruberti","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Engineering, Campania University \u201cLuigi Vanvitelli\u201d, Via Roma 29, 81031 Aversa, Italy"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,9,11]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"336","DOI":"10.1016\/j.earscirev.2014.10.003","article-title":"Human influence and the changing geomorphology of Mediterranean deltas and coasts over the last 6000 years: From progradation to destruction phase?","volume":"139","author":"Anthony","year":"2014","journal-title":"Earth-Sci. 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