{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,12]],"date-time":"2025-10-12T02:22:13Z","timestamp":1760235733189,"version":"build-2065373602"},"reference-count":28,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"19","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,9,26]],"date-time":"2021-09-26T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1632614400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"name":"This work was supported by the National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF) grant funded by the Korea government (MSIT) (Grant no. 2020R1A2C2013091, and Inha Uni-versity Research Center Grant (INHA-54466)","award":["This work was supported by the National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF) grant funded by the Korea government (MSIT) (Grant no. 2020R1A2C2013091, and Inha Uni-versity Research Center Grant (INHA-54466)"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["This work was supported by the National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF) grant funded by the Korea government (MSIT) (Grant no. 2020R1A2C2013091, and Inha Uni-versity Research Center Grant (INHA-54466)"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Remote Sensing"],"abstract":"<jats:p>This paper verifies the applicability of multiple Global Navigation Satellite Systems (GNSSs) and side lobe signal utilization in Space Service Volume (SSV), especially for Geostationary Earth Orbit (GEO) missions over the Korean region. Unlike the ground or terrestrial systems, various constraints of space exploration in SSV cause a problem when estimating position using GNSS. This is mainly due to the limit of GNSS signal availability where its dominant variables include altitude, side lobe issues, as well as longitude because of different constellations of several GNSS. The numerical simulation shows the effectiveness of additional side lobe signals from multi-GNSS. In addition, the effect of non-MEO satellites\u2019 signals in SSV for different longitudes is presented.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/rs13193852","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,9,27]],"date-time":"2021-09-27T22:16:38Z","timestamp":1632780998000},"page":"3852","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":6,"title":["GNSS Signal Availability Analysis in SSV for Geostationary Satellites Utilizing multi-GNSS with First Side Lobe Signal over the Korean Region"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"13","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4132-4813","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Gun-Hoon","family":"Ji","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Inha University, Incheon 22212, Korea"}]},{"given":"Ki-Ho","family":"Kwon","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Korea Aerospace and Research Institute, Daejeon 34133, Korea"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5258-574X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jong-Hoon","family":"Won","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Inha University, Incheon 22212, Korea"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,9,26]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","unstructured":"Bauer, F.H., Moreau, M.C., Dahle-Melsaether, M.E., Petrofski, W.P., Stanton, B.J., Thomason, S., Harris, G.A., Sena, R.P., and Parker, T. 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