{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,3]],"date-time":"2026-03-03T16:11:35Z","timestamp":1772554295366,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":70,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"19","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,9,28]],"date-time":"2021-09-28T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1632787200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100011958","name":"Independent Research Fund Denmark","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["7017-00160B"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["7017-00160B"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100011958","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"name":"Italian Ministry of University and Research","award":["Azione I.1 \"Dottorati innovativi con caratterizzazione 578 industriale Ciclo XXXIII\" \u2013 project: \"GEOPROBARE: stochastic inversion of time-domain electro- 579 magnetic data\" (CUP: F22J17000090007)"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["Azione I.1 \"Dottorati innovativi con caratterizzazione 578 industriale Ciclo XXXIII\" \u2013 project: \"GEOPROBARE: stochastic inversion of time-domain electro- 579 magnetic data\" (CUP: F22J17000090007)"]}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100003500","name":"University of Padova","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["STARS@UNIPD \u2013 project: CHANGED \u2013 CHAracteriziNG pEatlands from Drones"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["STARS@UNIPD \u2013 project: CHANGED \u2013 CHAracteriziNG pEatlands from Drones"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100003500","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100014810","name":"Fondazione di Sardegna","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["Progetti Biennali 2019 \u2013 project: \u201cGEO-CUBE\u201d (CUP: 582 F72F20000250007)"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["Progetti Biennali 2019 \u2013 project: \u201cGEO-CUBE\u201d (CUP: 582 F72F20000250007)"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100014810","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Remote Sensing"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Airborne electromagnetic surveys may consist of hundreds of thousands of soundings. In most cases, this makes 3D inversions unfeasible even when the subsurface is characterized by a high level of heterogeneity. Instead, approaches based on 1D forwards are routinely used because of their computational efficiency. However, it is relatively easy to fit 3D responses with 1D forward modelling and retrieve apparently well-resolved conductivity models. However, those detailed features may simply be caused by fitting the modelling error connected to the approximate forward. In addition, it is, in practice, difficult to identify this kind of artifacts as the modeling error is correlated. The present study demonstrates how to assess the modelling error introduced by the 1D approximation and how to include this additional piece of information into a probabilistic inversion. Not surprisingly, it turns out that this simple modification provides not only much better reconstructions of the targets but, maybe, more importantly, guarantees a correct estimation of the corresponding reliability.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/rs13193881","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,9,28]],"date-time":"2021-09-28T21:38:09Z","timestamp":1632865089000},"page":"3881","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":31,"title":["1D Stochastic Inversion of Airborne Time-Domain Electromagnetic Data with Realistic Prior and Accounting for the Forward Modeling Error"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"13","author":[{"given":"Peng","family":"Bai","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering and Architecture (DICAAR), University of Cagliari, 09123 Cagliari, Italy"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3437-5826","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Giulio","family":"Vignoli","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering and Architecture (DICAAR), University of Cagliari, 09123 Cagliari, Italy"},{"name":"Geological Survey of Denmark and Greenland (GEUS), 8000 Aarhus, Denmark"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Thomas Mejer","family":"Hansen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Geoscience, Aarhus University, 8000 Aarhus, Denmark"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,9,28]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Zhdanov, M.S., Alfouzan, F.A., Cox, L., Alotaibi, A., Alyousif, M., Sunwall, D., and Endo, M. 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