{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,22]],"date-time":"2026-03-22T12:57:51Z","timestamp":1774184271754,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":54,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"21","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,10,20]],"date-time":"2021-10-20T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1634688000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["41875023"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["41875023"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"name":"Central Scientific Research Institute of the Public Basic Scientific Research Business Professional","award":["IDM2021005, IDM2021001, IDM2017001"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["IDM2021005, IDM2021001, IDM2017001"]}]},{"name":"the Central Asia Atmospheric Research Foundation","award":["CASS202009"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["CASS202009"]}]},{"name":"Flexible Talents Introducing Project of Xinjiang","award":["2018"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2018"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Remote Sensing"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Solar radiation is the most important source of energy on the Earth. The Gobi area in the eastern Xinjiang region, due to its geographic location and climate characteristics, has abundant solar energy resources. In order to provide detailed scientific data supporting solar energy development in this area, we used ground-based data to evaluate the applicability of the five reanalysis data sources: the Clouds and the Earth\u2019s Radiant Energy System (CERES), the European Center for Medium-Range Weather Forecasts Reanalysis version 5 (ERA5), the Modern-Era Retrospective Analysis for Research and Applications version 2 (MERRA2), and the Japanese 55-year Reanalysis (JRA-55). Our results indicated that the CERES data show underestimated short-wave radiation and overestimated long-wave radiation. The correlation coefficients (r) between the ERA5 dataset and the net long-wave and short-wave radiation in observation were 0.92 and 0.91, respectively, and the r between the MERRA2 dataset and the net long-wave and short-wave radiation in observation were both 0.88. The JRA-55 dataset overestimated the long-wave radiation flux and underestimated the short-wave radiation flux. The clearness index (kt) of all datasets was poor during autumn and winter, the ERA5 estimates were cloudy when the actual condition was sunny, while the JRA-55 estimates were sunny when the actual condition was cloudy. Overall, the radiation flux in the ERA5 dataset had the highest applicability in the Gobi region.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/rs13214191","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,10,20]],"date-time":"2021-10-20T21:31:26Z","timestamp":1634765486000},"page":"4191","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":13,"title":["Evaluation of Reanalysis Datasets for Solar Radiation with In Situ Observations at a Location over the Gobi Region of Xinjiang, China"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"13","author":[{"given":"Yu","family":"Wang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Desert Meteorology, China Meteorological Administration, Urumqi 830002, China"},{"name":"Taklimakan Desert Meteorology Field Experiment Station of CMA, Urumqi 830002, China"},{"name":"National Observation and Research Station of Desert Meteorology, Taklimakan Desert of Xinjiang\/Xinjiang Key Laboratory of Desert Meteorology and Sandstorm, Urumqi 830002, China"},{"name":"Key Laboratory of Tree-Ring Physical and Chemical Research, China Meteorological Administration, Urumqi 830002, China"}]},{"given":"Xueshang","family":"Zhao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Desert Meteorology, China Meteorological Administration, Urumqi 830002, China"},{"name":"Taklimakan Desert Meteorology Field Experiment Station of CMA, Urumqi 830002, China"},{"name":"National Observation and Research Station of Desert Meteorology, Taklimakan Desert of Xinjiang\/Xinjiang Key Laboratory of Desert Meteorology and Sandstorm, Urumqi 830002, China"},{"name":"Key Laboratory of Tree-Ring Physical and Chemical Research, China Meteorological Administration, Urumqi 830002, China"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7335-801X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ali","family":"Mamtimin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Desert Meteorology, China Meteorological Administration, Urumqi 830002, China"},{"name":"Taklimakan Desert Meteorology Field Experiment Station of CMA, Urumqi 830002, China"},{"name":"National Observation and Research Station of Desert Meteorology, Taklimakan Desert of Xinjiang\/Xinjiang Key Laboratory of Desert Meteorology and Sandstorm, Urumqi 830002, China"},{"name":"Key Laboratory of Tree-Ring Physical and Chemical Research, China Meteorological Administration, Urumqi 830002, China"}]},{"given":"Hajigul","family":"Sayit","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Newsroom of Xinjiang Meteorological Bureau, Urumqi 830002, China"}]},{"given":"Simayi","family":"Abulizi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Meteorological Service Center of Hami Meteorological Bureau, Hami 839000, China"}]},{"given":"Amina","family":"Maturdi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Minfeng County Meteorological Bureau, Minfeng 838500, China"}]},{"given":"Fan","family":"Yang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Desert Meteorology, China Meteorological Administration, Urumqi 830002, China"},{"name":"Taklimakan Desert Meteorology Field Experiment Station of CMA, Urumqi 830002, China"},{"name":"National Observation and Research Station of Desert Meteorology, Taklimakan Desert of Xinjiang\/Xinjiang Key Laboratory of Desert Meteorology and Sandstorm, Urumqi 830002, China"},{"name":"Key Laboratory of Tree-Ring Physical and Chemical Research, China Meteorological Administration, Urumqi 830002, China"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7861-2424","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Wen","family":"Huo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Desert Meteorology, China Meteorological Administration, Urumqi 830002, China"},{"name":"Taklimakan Desert Meteorology Field Experiment Station of CMA, Urumqi 830002, China"},{"name":"National Observation and Research Station of Desert Meteorology, Taklimakan Desert of Xinjiang\/Xinjiang Key Laboratory of Desert Meteorology and Sandstorm, Urumqi 830002, China"},{"name":"Key Laboratory of Tree-Ring Physical and Chemical Research, China Meteorological Administration, Urumqi 830002, China"}]},{"given":"Chenglong","family":"Zhou","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Desert Meteorology, China Meteorological Administration, Urumqi 830002, China"},{"name":"Taklimakan Desert Meteorology Field Experiment Station of CMA, Urumqi 830002, China"},{"name":"National Observation and Research Station of Desert Meteorology, Taklimakan Desert of Xinjiang\/Xinjiang Key Laboratory of Desert Meteorology and Sandstorm, Urumqi 830002, China"},{"name":"Key Laboratory of Tree-Ring Physical and Chemical Research, China Meteorological Administration, Urumqi 830002, China"}]},{"given":"Xinghua","family":"Yang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Desert Meteorology, China Meteorological Administration, Urumqi 830002, China"},{"name":"Taklimakan Desert Meteorology Field Experiment Station of CMA, Urumqi 830002, China"},{"name":"National Observation and Research Station of Desert Meteorology, Taklimakan Desert of Xinjiang\/Xinjiang Key Laboratory of Desert Meteorology and Sandstorm, Urumqi 830002, China"},{"name":"Key Laboratory of Tree-Ring Physical and Chemical Research, China Meteorological Administration, Urumqi 830002, China"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9462-5495","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Xinchun","family":"Liu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Desert Meteorology, China Meteorological Administration, Urumqi 830002, China"},{"name":"Taklimakan Desert Meteorology Field Experiment Station of CMA, Urumqi 830002, China"},{"name":"National Observation and Research Station of Desert Meteorology, Taklimakan Desert of Xinjiang\/Xinjiang Key Laboratory of Desert Meteorology and Sandstorm, Urumqi 830002, China"},{"name":"Key Laboratory of Tree-Ring Physical and Chemical Research, China Meteorological Administration, Urumqi 830002, China"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,10,20]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Fang, H., Qin, W., Wang, L., Zhang, M., and Yang, X. 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