{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,7]],"date-time":"2026-03-07T21:15:06Z","timestamp":1772918106428,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":33,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"21","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,11,2]],"date-time":"2021-11-02T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1635811200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"name":"Qingdao Science and Technology Bureau Project-Development of Green Tide Disaster Prediction System in Qingdao Sea Area","award":["19-6-1-77-nsh"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["19-6-1-77-nsh"]}]},{"name":"National Key R&amp;D Program-Intergovernmental Key Special Project","award":["2017YFE0133500"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2017YFE0133500"]}]},{"name":"the Taishan Scholar Project","award":["Guangxue Li"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["Guangxue Li"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Remote Sensing"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Based on National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration\/Advanced Very High-Resolution Radiometer (NOAA\/AVHRR) remote sensing and Cross-Calibrated Multi-Platform (CCMP) wind field data from 2007 to 2019, oceanographic conditions are analysed, respectively, in the Source Area (SA) and Typical Bloom Area (TBA) of Ulva prolifera (U. prolifera) in the west of the Southern Yellow Sea (SYS) using Sea Surface Temperature (SST), Suspended Sediment Concentration (SSC) and Wind Speed over the years. The results indicate that the annual maximum SST Difference (SSTD) between U. prolifera SA and TBA is strongly consistent with the intensity of U. prolifera, and a high SST Warming Rate (WR) from May to July may constrain the U. prolifera blooms. The Taiwan Warm Current (TWC), crossing Yangtze River Estuary northward from March to April, leads to SST increasing in the SA and becomes a key trigger for the growth of U. prolifera in the early period. The amount of U. prolifera may decrease in the early period because of the lower light intensity with high SSC and turbidity in SA. The summer monsoon is one of determinants for the spread of U. prolifera, and the distribution of U. prolifera reaches its highest point with a higher mean wind speed in the TBA.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/rs13214406","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,11,2]],"date-time":"2021-11-02T22:17:23Z","timestamp":1635891443000},"page":"4406","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":9,"title":["Potential Temporal and Spatial Trends of Oceanographic Conditions with the Bloom of Ulva Prolifera in the West of the Southern Yellow Sea"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"13","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6348-1102","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Yufeng","family":"Pan","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Key Lab of Submarine Geosciences and Prospecting Techniques, MOE, OUC, Qingdao 266100, China"},{"name":"College of Marine Geoscience, Ocean University of China, Qingdao 266100, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Dong","family":"Ding","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Key Lab of Submarine Geosciences and Prospecting Techniques, MOE, OUC, Qingdao 266100, China"},{"name":"College of Marine Geoscience, Ocean University of China, Qingdao 266100, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7157-8529","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Guangxue","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Key Lab of Submarine Geosciences and Prospecting Techniques, MOE, OUC, Qingdao 266100, China"},{"name":"College of Marine Geoscience, Ocean University of China, Qingdao 266100, China"},{"name":"Qingdao Blue Earth Big Data Technology Company Limited, Qingdao 266400, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Xue","family":"Liu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Key Lab of Submarine Geosciences and Prospecting Techniques, MOE, OUC, Qingdao 266100, China"},{"name":"College of Marine Geoscience, Ocean University of China, Qingdao 266100, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jun","family":"Liang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Information Science and Engineering, Ocean University of China, Qingdao 266100, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Xiangdong","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Qingdao Blue Earth Big Data Technology Company Limited, Qingdao 266400, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Shidong","family":"Liu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Key Lab of Submarine Geosciences and Prospecting Techniques, MOE, OUC, Qingdao 266100, China"},{"name":"College of Marine Geoscience, Ocean University of China, Qingdao 266100, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jinghao","family":"Shi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Qingdao Blue Earth Big Data Technology Company Limited, Qingdao 266400, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,11,2]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","first-page":"187","article-title":"Origin and development of Huanghai (Yellow) Sea green-tides in 2009 and 2010","volume":"34","author":"Fan","year":"2012","journal-title":"Bull. 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