{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,12]],"date-time":"2025-10-12T02:31:25Z","timestamp":1760236285007,"version":"build-2065373602"},"reference-count":47,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"21","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,11,7]],"date-time":"2021-11-07T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1636243200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["41701479, 62071084"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["41701479, 62071084"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"name":"Heilongjiang Science Foundation Project of China","award":["LH2021D022"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["LH2021D022"]}]},{"name":"Fundamental Research Funds in Heilongjiang Provincial Universities of China","award":["135509136"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["135509136"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Remote Sensing"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Convolutional neural networks (CNNs) have been widely used in hyperspectral image classification in recent years. The training of CNNs relies on a large amount of labeled sample data. However, the number of labeled samples of hyperspectral data is relatively small. Moreover, for hyperspectral images, fully extracting spectral and spatial feature information is the key to achieve high classification performance. To solve the above issues, a deep spectral spatial inverted residuals network (DSSIRNet) is proposed. In this network, a data block random erasing strategy is introduced to alleviate the problem of limited labeled samples by data augmentation of small spatial blocks. In addition, a deep inverted residuals (DIR) module for spectral spatial feature extraction is proposed, which locks the effective features of each layer while avoiding network degradation. Furthermore, a global 3D attention module is proposed, which can realize the fine extraction of spectral and spatial global context information under the condition of the same number of input and output feature maps. Experiments are carried out on four commonly used hyperspectral datasets. A large number of experimental results show that compared with some state-of-the-art classification methods, the proposed method can provide higher classification accuracy for hyperspectral images.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/rs13214472","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,11,7]],"date-time":"2021-11-07T20:42:54Z","timestamp":1636317774000},"page":"4472","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":11,"title":["Deep Spectral Spatial Inverted Residual Network for Hyperspectral Image Classification"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"13","author":[{"given":"Tianyu","family":"Zhang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Communication and Electronic Engineering, Qiqihar University, Qiqihar 161000, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Cuiping","family":"Shi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Communication and Electronic Engineering, Qiqihar University, Qiqihar 161000, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Diling","family":"Liao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Communication and Electronic Engineering, Qiqihar University, Qiqihar 161000, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Liguo","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Information and Communication Engineering, Dalian Nationalities University, Dalian 116000, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,11,7]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4117","DOI":"10.1109\/JSTARS.2016.2577339","article-title":"Crop classification based on feature band set construction and object-oriented approach using hyperspectral images","volume":"9","author":"Zhang","year":"2016","journal-title":"IEEE J. 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