{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,16]],"date-time":"2026-03-16T05:52:20Z","timestamp":1773640340768,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":63,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"22","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,11,11]],"date-time":"2021-11-11T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1636588800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["41971104"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["41971104"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100012226","name":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["GK202107009"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["GK202107009"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100012226","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Remote Sensing"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Land surface phenology (LSP), as a precise bio-indicator that responds to climate change, has received much attention in fields concerned with climate change and ecology. Yet, the dynamics of LSP changes in the Qinling Mountains (QMs)\u2014A transition zone between warm-temperate and north subtropical climates with complex vegetation structure\u2014under significant climatic environmental evolution are unclear. Here, we analyzed the spatiotemporal dynamics of LSP for different vegetation types in the QMs from 2001 to 2019 and quantified the degree of influence of meteorological factors (temperature, precipitation, and shortwave radiation), and soil (temperature and moisture), and biological factors (maximum of NDVI and middle date during the growing season) on LSP changes using random forest models. The results show that there is an advanced trend (0.15 days\/year) for the start of the growing season (SOS), a delayed trend (0.24 days\/year) for the end of the growing season (EOS), and an overall extended trend (0.39 days\/year) for the length of the growing season (LOS) in the QMs over the past two decades. Advanced SOS and delayed EOS were the dominant patterns leading to a lengthened vegetation growing season, followed by a joint delay of SOS and EOS, and the latter was particularly common in shrub and evergreen broadleaved forests. The growth season length increased significantly in western QMs. Furthermore, we confirmed that meteorological factors are the main factors affecting the interannual variations in SOS and EOS, especially the meteorological factor of preseason mean shortwave radiation (SWP). The grass and crop are most influenced by SWP. The soil condition has, overall, a minor influence the regional LSP. This study highlighted the specificity of different vegetation growth in the QMs under warming, which should be considered in the accurate prediction of vegetation growth in the future.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/rs13224538","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,11,11]],"date-time":"2021-11-11T23:04:46Z","timestamp":1636671886000},"page":"4538","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":15,"title":["Specific Drivers and Responses to Land Surface Phenology of Different Vegetation Types in the Qinling Mountains, Central China"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"13","author":[{"given":"Jiaqi","family":"Guo","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Geography and Tourism, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi\u2019an 710119, China"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1497-6122","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Xiaohong","family":"Liu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Geography and Tourism, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi\u2019an 710119, China"}]},{"given":"Wensen","family":"Ge","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Geography and Tourism, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi\u2019an 710119, China"}]},{"given":"Xiaofeng","family":"Ni","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Key Laboratory for Earth Surface Processes of the Ministry of Education, Institute of Ecology, College of Urban and Environmental Sciences, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China"}]},{"given":"Wenyuan","family":"Ma","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Science, University of New South Wales, Canberra, ACT 2600, Australia"}]},{"given":"Qiangqiang","family":"Lu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Geography and Tourism, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi\u2019an 710119, China"}]},{"given":"Xiaoyu","family":"Xing","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Qinling National Botanical Garden, Xi\u2019an 710061, China"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,11,11]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5189","DOI":"10.1111\/gcb.13781","article-title":"Changes in temperature sensitivity of spring phenology with recent climate warming in Switzerland are related to shifts of the preseason","volume":"23","author":"Furrer","year":"2017","journal-title":"Glob. Chang. Biol."},{"key":"ref_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2687","DOI":"10.1111\/gcb.12863","article-title":"Increased heat requirement for leaf flushing in temperate woody species over 1980\u20132012: Effects of chilling, precipitation and insolation","volume":"21","author":"Fu","year":"2015","journal-title":"Glob. Chang. Biol."},{"key":"ref_3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"124","DOI":"10.1016\/j.agrformet.2019.01.006","article-title":"A new process-based model for predicting autumn phenology: How is leaf senescence controlled by photoperiod and temperature coupling?","volume":"268","author":"Lang","year":"2019","journal-title":"Agric. For. Meteorol."},{"key":"ref_4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"241","DOI":"10.1038\/nature18608","article-title":"Phenological sensitivity to climate across taxa and trophic levels","volume":"535","author":"Thackeray","year":"2016","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"ref_5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"432","DOI":"10.1038\/nclimate3299","article-title":"Climate mitigation from vegetation biophysical feedbacks during the past three decades","volume":"7","author":"Zeng","year":"2017","journal-title":"Nat. Clim. Chang."},{"key":"ref_6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3305","DOI":"10.5194\/bg-13-3305-2016","article-title":"Modelling interannual variation in the spring and autumn land surface phenology of the European forest","volume":"13","author":"Dash","year":"2016","journal-title":"Biogeosciences"},{"key":"ref_7","first-page":"198","article-title":"Biological and climate factors co-regulated spatial-temporal dynamics of vegetation autumn phenology on the Tibetan Plateau","volume":"69","author":"Zu","year":"2018","journal-title":"Int. J. Appl. Earth Obs. Geoinf."},{"key":"ref_8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"598","DOI":"10.1038\/nclimate2253","article-title":"Net carbon uptake has increased through warming-induced changes in temperate forest phenology","volume":"4","author":"Keenan","year":"2014","journal-title":"Nat. Clim. Chang."},{"key":"ref_9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"177","DOI":"10.1016\/j.agrformet.2015.10.015","article-title":"Land surface phenology of China\u2019s temperate ecosystems over 1999\u20132013: Spatial\u2013temporal patterns, interaction effects, covariation with climate and implications for productivity","volume":"216","author":"Wu","year":"2016","journal-title":"Agric. For. Meteorol."},{"key":"ref_10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"779","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2486.2005.00949.x","article-title":"Land surface phenology and temperature variation in the International Geosphere-Biosphere Program high-latitude transects","volume":"11","author":"Beurs","year":"2010","journal-title":"Glob. Chang. Biol."},{"key":"ref_11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"357","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tree.2007.04.003","article-title":"Shifting plant phenology in response to global change","volume":"22","author":"Cleland","year":"2007","journal-title":"Trends Ecol. Evol."},{"key":"ref_12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3303","DOI":"10.1080\/01431160310001618149","article-title":"European plant phenology and climate as seen in a 20-year AVHRR land-surface parameter dataset","volume":"25","author":"Stoeckli","year":"2004","journal-title":"Int. J. Remote Sens."},{"key":"ref_13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"672","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2486.2006.01123.x","article-title":"Variations in satellite-derived phenology in China\u2019s temperate vegetation","volume":"12","author":"Piao","year":"2010","journal-title":"Glob. Chang. Biol."},{"key":"ref_14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2385","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2486.2011.02397.x","article-title":"Phenology shifts at start vs. end of growing season in temperate vegetation over the Northern Hemisphere for the period 1982\u20132008","volume":"17","author":"Jeong","year":"2011","journal-title":"Glob. Chang. Biol."},{"key":"ref_15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1711","DOI":"10.1016\/j.agrformet.2011.07.003","article-title":"Influences of temperature and precipitation before the growing season on spring phenology in grasslands of the central and eastern Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau","volume":"151","author":"Shen","year":"2011","journal-title":"Agric. For. Meteorol."},{"key":"ref_16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"106112","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ecolind.2020.106112","article-title":"How do climatic and non-climatic factors contribute to the dynamics of vegetation autumn phenology in the Yellow River Basin, China?","volume":"112","author":"Yuan","year":"2020","journal-title":"Ecol. Indic."},{"key":"ref_17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11","DOI":"10.1007\/s00484-014-0817-5","article-title":"Assessing phenological change and climatic control of alpine grasslands in the Tibetan Plateau with MODIS time series","volume":"59","author":"Wang","year":"2015","journal-title":"Int. J. Biometeorol."},{"key":"ref_18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1353","DOI":"10.1111\/nph.15232","article-title":"Temperature and photoperiod drive spring phenology across all species in a temperate forest community","volume":"219","author":"Flynn","year":"2018","journal-title":"New Phytol."},{"key":"ref_19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1641","DOI":"10.1029\/2018GL081370","article-title":"Climatic Warming Increases Spatial Synchrony in Spring Vegetation Phenology Across the Northern Hemisphere","volume":"46","author":"Liu","year":"2019","journal-title":"Geophys. Res. Lett."},{"key":"ref_20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1549","DOI":"10.1111\/1365-2745.12320","article-title":"Seasonality of precipitation interacts with exotic species to alter composition and phenology of a semi-arid grassland","volume":"102","author":"Seastedt","year":"2014","journal-title":"J. Ecol."},{"key":"ref_21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1725","DOI":"10.1111\/pce.12431","article-title":"Photoperiod constraints on tree phenology, performance and migration in a warming world","volume":"38","author":"Way","year":"2015","journal-title":"Plant Cell Environ."},{"key":"ref_22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"185","DOI":"10.1016\/j.agrformet.2014.09.014","article-title":"Influence of air-soil temperature on leaf expansion and LAI of Carpinus betulus trees in a temperate urban forest patch","volume":"200","author":"Bolat","year":"2015","journal-title":"Agric. For. Meteorol."},{"key":"ref_23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"435","DOI":"10.1007\/s10584-013-0722-7","article-title":"Phenology shift from 1989 to 2008 on the Tibetan Plateau: An analysis with a process-based soil physical model and remote sensing data","volume":"119","author":"Jin","year":"2013","journal-title":"Clim. Chang."},{"key":"ref_24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Zhou, Y. (2019). Asymmetric Behavior of Vegetation Seasonal Growth and the Climatic Cause: Evidence from Long-Term NDVI Dataset in Northeast China. Remote Sens., 11.","DOI":"10.3390\/rs11182107"},{"key":"ref_25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"31","DOI":"10.1016\/j.earscirev.2010.07.002","article-title":"Permafrost degradation and its environmental effects on the Tibetan Plateau: A review of recent research","volume":"103","author":"Yang","year":"2010","journal-title":"Earth-Sci. Rev."},{"key":"ref_26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"100","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rse.2015.04.030","article-title":"Nonlinear response of vegetation green-up to local temperature variations in temperate and boreal forests in the Northern Hemisphere","volume":"165","author":"Park","year":"2015","journal-title":"Remote Sens. Environ."},{"key":"ref_27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1010933404324","article-title":"Random forests","volume":"45","author":"Breiman","year":"2001","journal-title":"Mach. Learn."},{"key":"ref_28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"679","DOI":"10.1093\/jpe\/rtab021","article-title":"Plant functional groups mediate effects of climate and soil factors on species richness and community biomass in grasslands of Mongolian Plateau","volume":"14","author":"Li","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. Plant Ecol."},{"key":"ref_29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1139\/er-2012-0036","article-title":"Plant phenological modeling and its application in global climate change research: Overview and future challenges","volume":"21","author":"Zhao","year":"2013","journal-title":"Environ. Rev."},{"key":"ref_30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1899","DOI":"10.1007\/s00704-019-02886-w","article-title":"Spatiotemporal differences in the climatic growing season in the Qinling Mountains of China under the influence of global warming from 1964 to 2015","volume":"138","author":"Deng","year":"2019","journal-title":"Theor. Appl. Climatol."},{"key":"ref_31","first-page":"222","article-title":"Phytocoenological characteristics and community classification of Abies fargesii forests in Qinling Mountains","volume":"S2","author":"Bai","year":"2007","journal-title":"J. Beijing For. Univ."},{"key":"ref_32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"698","DOI":"10.1038\/386698a0","article-title":"Increased plant growth in the northern high latitudes from 1981 to 1991","volume":"386","author":"Myneni","year":"1997","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"ref_33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2389","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-019-10235-8","article-title":"No trends in spring and autumn phenology during the global warming hiatus","volume":"10","author":"Wang","year":"2019","journal-title":"Nat. Commun."},{"key":"ref_34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"244","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rse.2018.08.022","article-title":"A simple method to improve the quality of NDVI time-series data by integrating spatiotemporal information with the Savitzky-Golay filter","volume":"217","author":"Cao","year":"2018","journal-title":"Remote Sens. Environ."},{"key":"ref_35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3343","DOI":"10.3390\/rs13173343","article-title":"Applicability of Smoothing Techniques in Generation of Phenological Metrics of Tectona grandis L. Using NDVI Time Series Data","volume":"13","author":"Kaur","year":"2021","journal-title":"Remote Sens."},{"key":"ref_36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"172","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gloplacha.2012.10.014","article-title":"Analysis of changes in meteorological variables using Mann-Kendall and Sen\u2019s slope estimator statistical tests in Serbia","volume":"100","author":"Gocic","year":"2013","journal-title":"Glob. Planet. Chang."},{"key":"ref_37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"245","DOI":"10.2307\/1907187","article-title":"Nonparametric test against trend","volume":"13","author":"Mann","year":"1945","journal-title":"Econometrica"},{"key":"ref_38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3457","DOI":"10.1111\/gcb.12625","article-title":"Strong contribution of autumn phenology to changes in satellite-derived growing season length estimates across Europe (1982\u20132011)","volume":"20","author":"Garonna","year":"2015","journal-title":"Glob. Chang. Biol."},{"key":"ref_39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"712","DOI":"10.1080\/01431161.2012.713142","article-title":"Random forest regression and spectral band selection for estimating sugarcane leaf nitrogen concentration using EO-1 Hyperion hyperspectral data","volume":"34","author":"Ahmed","year":"2013","journal-title":"Int. J. Remote Sens."},{"key":"ref_40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"112456","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rse.2021.112456","article-title":"Calibrating vegetation phenology from Sentinel-2 using eddy covariance, PhenoCam, and PEP725 networks across Europe","volume":"260","author":"Tian","year":"2021","journal-title":"Remote Sens. Environ."},{"key":"ref_41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"107896","DOI":"10.1016\/j.agrformet.2019.107896","article-title":"Delayed autumn leaf senescence date prolongs the growing season length of herbaceous plants on the Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau","volume":"284","author":"Sun","year":"2020","journal-title":"Agric. For. Meteorol."},{"key":"ref_42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"621","DOI":"10.1111\/geb.12289","article-title":"Has the advancing onset of spring vegetation green-up slowed down or changed abruptly over the last three decades?","volume":"24","author":"Wang","year":"2015","journal-title":"Glob. Ecol. Biogeogr."},{"key":"ref_43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"45508","DOI":"10.1088\/1748-9326\/6\/4\/045508","article-title":"Recent changes in phenology over the northern high latitudes detected from multi-satellite data","volume":"6","author":"Zeng","year":"2011","journal-title":"Environ. Res. Lett."},{"key":"ref_44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Xia, H., Qin, Y., Feng, G., Meng, Q., and Liu, G. (2019). Forest Phenology Dynamics to Climate Change and Topography in a Geographic and Climate Transition Zone: The Qinling Mountains in Central China. Forests, 10.","DOI":"10.3390\/f10111007"},{"key":"ref_45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"961","DOI":"10.1007\/s00484-014-0909-2","article-title":"Geographical pattern in first bloom variability and its relation to temperature sensitivity in the USA and China","volume":"59","author":"Wang","year":"2015","journal-title":"Int. J. Biometeorol."},{"key":"ref_46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1208","DOI":"10.1111\/nph.12892","article-title":"Leaf out times of temperate woody plants are related to phylogeny, deciduousness, growth habit and wood anatomy","volume":"203","author":"Panchen","year":"2014","journal-title":"New Phytol."},{"key":"ref_47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1740007","DOI":"10.1142\/S2010007817400073","article-title":"Impact And Adaptation Of South-East Asian Farmers To Climate Change: Conclusions And Policy Recommendations","volume":"8","author":"Kurukulasuriya","year":"2017","journal-title":"Clim. Chang. Econ."},{"key":"ref_48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2883","DOI":"10.1007\/s11434-013-5847-6","article-title":"Spatiotemporal variability of vegetation phenology with reference to altitude and climate in the subtropical mountain and hill region, China","volume":"58","author":"Qiu","year":"2013","journal-title":"Chin. Sci. Bull."},{"key":"ref_49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"194","DOI":"10.1016\/j.agrformet.2016.04.012","article-title":"Continuous but diverse advancement of spring-summer phenology in response to climate warming across the Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau","volume":"223","author":"Zheng","year":"2016","journal-title":"Agric. For. Meteorol."},{"key":"ref_50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"265","DOI":"10.1111\/gcb.12648","article-title":"Phenological response to climate change in China: A meta-analysis","volume":"21","author":"Ge","year":"2015","journal-title":"Glob. Chang. Biol."},{"key":"ref_51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"84001","DOI":"10.1088\/1748-9326\/11\/8\/084001","article-title":"Changes in growing season duration and productivity of northern vegetation inferred from long-term remote sensing data","volume":"11","author":"Park","year":"2016","journal-title":"Environ. Res. Lett."},{"key":"ref_52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"454","DOI":"10.1093\/nsr\/nwv058","article-title":"Plant phenological responses to climate change on the Tibetan Plateau: Research status and challenges","volume":"2","author":"Shen","year":"2015","journal-title":"Natl. Sci. Rev."},{"key":"ref_53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"610162","DOI":"10.3389\/ffgc.2020.610162","article-title":"Unsynchronized Driving Mechanisms of Spring and Autumn Phenology Over Northern Hemisphere Grasslands","volume":"3","author":"Cong","year":"2021","journal-title":"Front. For. Glob. Chang."},{"key":"ref_54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Wang, J., Sun, H., Xiong, J., He, D., Cheng, W., Ye, C., Yong, Z., and Huang, X. (2021). Dynamics and Drivers of Vegetation Phenology in Three-River Headwaters Region Based on the Google Earth Engine. Remote Sens., 13.","DOI":"10.3390\/rs13132528"},{"key":"ref_55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1474","DOI":"10.1016\/j.febslet.2011.03.051","article-title":"Timing in plants\u2014A rhythmic arrangement","volume":"585","author":"Mcwatters","year":"2011","journal-title":"Febs. Lett."},{"key":"ref_56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"169","DOI":"10.1016\/S0378-4290(99)00033-7","article-title":"Effect of soil temperature on phenology, canopy development, biomass and yield of maize in a cool-temperate climate","volume":"63","author":"Stone","year":"1999","journal-title":"Field Crop. Res."},{"key":"ref_57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e2020GB006893","DOI":"10.1029\/2020GB006893","article-title":"Vapor Pressure Deficit and Sunlight Explain Seasonality of Leaf Phenology and Photosynthesis Across Amazonian Evergreen Broadleaved Forest","volume":"35","author":"Chen","year":"2021","journal-title":"Glob. Biogeochem. Cycles"},{"key":"ref_58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"545","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1461-0248.2012.01765.x","article-title":"Forecasting phenology: From species variability to community patterns","volume":"15","author":"Diez","year":"2012","journal-title":"Ecol. Lett."},{"key":"ref_59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Li, K., Wang, C., Sun, Q., Rong, G., Tong, Z., Liu, X., and Zhang, J. (2021). Spring Phenological Sensitivity to Climate Change in the Northern Hemisphere: Comprehensive Evaluation and Driving Force Analysis. Remote Sens., 10.","DOI":"10.3390\/rs13101972"},{"key":"ref_60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"165","DOI":"10.1016\/j.catena.2017.12.016","article-title":"Responses of vegetation productivity to multi-scale drought in Loess Plateau, China","volume":"163","author":"Zhao","year":"2017","journal-title":"Catena"},{"key":"ref_61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"337","DOI":"10.1006\/jtbi.2000.2178","article-title":"A unified model for budburst of trees","volume":"207","author":"Chuine","year":"2000","journal-title":"J. Theor. Biol."},{"key":"ref_62","first-page":"81","article-title":"Spatial and temporal variations in the end date of the vegetation growing season throughout the Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau from 1982 to 2011","volume":"189\u2013190","author":"Chen","year":"2014","journal-title":"Agric. For. Meteorol."},{"key":"ref_63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"277","DOI":"10.1007\/s10584-006-9104-8","article-title":"Potential future changes in water limitations of the terrestrial biosphere","volume":"80","author":"Gerten","year":"2007","journal-title":"Clim. Chang."}],"container-title":["Remote Sensing"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/2072-4292\/13\/22\/4538\/pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,11]],"date-time":"2025-10-11T07:28:44Z","timestamp":1760167724000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/2072-4292\/13\/22\/4538"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,11,11]]},"references-count":63,"journal-issue":{"issue":"22","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,11]]}},"alternative-id":["rs13224538"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/rs13224538","relation":{},"ISSN":["2072-4292"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2072-4292","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,11,11]]}}}