{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,16]],"date-time":"2026-04-16T03:22:27Z","timestamp":1776309747973,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":67,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"23","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,11,26]],"date-time":"2021-11-26T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1637884800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100003193","name":"Ministry of Education, Science, Research and Sport of the Slovak Republic","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["VEGA 1\/0059\/19"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["VEGA 1\/0059\/19"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100003193","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100003193","name":"Ministry of Education, Science, Research and Sport of the Slovak Republic","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["VEGA 1\/0087\/20"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["VEGA 1\/0087\/20"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100003193","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Remote Sensing"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Global climate change influences plant invasion which spreads all over the Europe. Invasive plants are predominantly manifest negative impacts, which require increased attention not only from ecologists. The research examines the possibilities offered by geospatial technologies in mapping the spatial spread of invasive plants of the genus Solidago. Invasive plant population was investigated at two localities, Mal\u00fd \u0160ari\u0161 and Chminianska Nov\u00e1 Ves in Slovakia, as well as the mapping of the area by multispectral imaging to determine the spectral reflectance curve of the monitored plant species. Using spatial analyses in the geographic information system, we evaluated changes in the plant density in the two localities. Based on the obtained results, we found that the number of individuals (ramets) in the Mal\u00fd \u0160ari\u0161 is significantly increasing, while in the examined area of Chminianska Nov\u00e1 Ves, there is a decrease in the number of Solidago spp. in the last monitored year. At the same time, we can state that in the areas with the highest increase in the number of ramets, the highest plant density per hectare was also recorded. We can also say that due to the spectral proximity of the surrounding vegetation, the spectral resolution in four spectral bands is insufficient for the classification of multispectral records in the case of Solidago spp. and cannot replace the advantages of high spectral resolution hyperspectral imaging, which significantly refines the feature space for Solidago spp. and the surrounding vegetation.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/rs13234787","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,12,1]],"date-time":"2021-12-01T01:45:02Z","timestamp":1638323102000},"page":"4787","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":9,"title":["Geospatial Approaches to Monitoring the Spread of Invasive Species of Solidago spp."],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"13","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4352-0295","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"\u0160tefan","family":"Koco","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Geography and Applied Geoinformatics, Faculty of Humanities and Natural Sciences, University of Pre\u0161ov, 17. Novembra 1, 08001 Pre\u0161ov, Slovakia"},{"name":"National Agricultural and Food Centre, Soil Science and Conservation Research Institute, Raymanova 1, 08001 Pre\u0161ov, Slovakia"}]},{"given":"Anna","family":"Dubravsk\u00e1","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Geography and Applied Geoinformatics, Faculty of Humanities and Natural Sciences, University of Pre\u0161ov, 17. Novembra 1, 08001 Pre\u0161ov, Slovakia"}]},{"given":"Jozef","family":"Vil\u010dek","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Geography and Applied Geoinformatics, Faculty of Humanities and Natural Sciences, University of Pre\u0161ov, 17. Novembra 1, 08001 Pre\u0161ov, Slovakia"},{"name":"National Agricultural and Food Centre, Soil Science and Conservation Research Institute, Raymanova 1, 08001 Pre\u0161ov, Slovakia"}]},{"given":"Daniela","family":"Gru\u013eov\u00e1","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Ecology, Faculty of Humanities and Natural Sciences, University of Pre\u0161ov, 17. Novembra 1, 08001 Pre\u0161ov, Slovakia"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,11,26]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"63","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.es.23.110192.000431","article-title":"Biological invasions by exotic grasses, the grass\/fire cycle and global change","volume":"23","author":"Vitousek","year":"1992","journal-title":"Annu. Rev. Ecol. Evol. 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