{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,18]],"date-time":"2026-01-18T22:53:31Z","timestamp":1768776811963,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":66,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"24","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,12,17]],"date-time":"2021-12-17T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1639699200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"name":"Strategic Priority Research Program","award":["XDA20020100"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["XDA20020100"]}]},{"name":"Chinese Academy of Science and the Open Fund Project of the Key Laboratory of Coastal Zone Exploitation and Protection, Ministry of Natural Resources","award":["2019CZEPK01"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2019CZEPK01"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Remote Sensing"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Lakes are sensitive indicators of climate change in the Tibetan Plateau (TP), which have shown high temporal and spatial variability in recent decades. The driving forces for the change are still not entirely clear. This study examined the area change of the lakes greater than 1 km2 in the endorheic basins of the Tibetan Plateau (EBTP) using Landsat images from 1990 to 2019, and analysed the relationships between lake area and local and large-scale climate variables at different geographic scales. The results show that lake area in the EBTP has increased significantly from 1990 to 2019 at a rate of 432.52 km2\u00b7year\u22121. In the past 30 years, lake area changes in the EBTP have mainly been affected by local climate variables such as precipitation and temperature. At a large scale, Indian Summer Monsoon (ISM) has correlations with lake area in western sub-regions in the Inner Basin (IB). While Atlantic Multidecadal Oscillation (AMO) has a significant connection with lake area, the North Atlantic Oscillation (NAO) does not. We also found that abnormal drought (rainfall) brought by the El Ni\u00f1o\/La Ni\u00f1a events are significantly correlated with the lake area change in most sub-regions in the IB.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/rs13245125","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,12,20]],"date-time":"2021-12-20T02:40:32Z","timestamp":1639968032000},"page":"5125","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":16,"title":["Long-Term Lake Area Change and Its Relationship with Climate in the Endorheic Basins of the Tibetan Plateau"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"13","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8450-7658","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Junxiao","family":"Wang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Public Administration, Nanjing University of Finance & Economics, Nanjing 210023, China"},{"name":"Jiangsu Provincial Key Laboratory of Geographic Information Science and Technology, Key Laboratory for Land Satellite Remote Sensing Applications of Ministry of Natural Resources, School of Geography and Ocean Science, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210023, China"}]},{"given":"Mengyao","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Jiangsu Provincial Key Laboratory of Geographic Information Science and Technology, Key Laboratory for Land Satellite Remote Sensing Applications of Ministry of Natural Resources, School of Geography and Ocean Science, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210023, China"},{"name":"Key Laboratory of Coastal Zone Exploitation and Protection, Ministry of Natural Resource, Nanjing 210023, China"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9158-765X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Liuming","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Jiangsu Provincial Key Laboratory of Geographic Information Science and Technology, Key Laboratory for Land Satellite Remote Sensing Applications of Ministry of Natural Resources, School of Geography and Ocean Science, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210023, China"},{"name":"Key Laboratory of Coastal Zone Exploitation and Protection, Ministry of Natural Resource, Nanjing 210023, China"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8536-8645","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jiangfeng","family":"She","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Jiangsu Provincial Key Laboratory of Geographic Information Science and Technology, Key Laboratory for Land Satellite Remote Sensing Applications of Ministry of Natural Resources, School of Geography and Ocean Science, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210023, China"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4234-8748","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Liping","family":"Zhu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Key Laboratory of Tibetan Environment Changes and Land Surface Processes (TEL), Institute of Tibetan Plateau Research (ITP), Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China"}]},{"given":"Xingong","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Geography and Atmospheric Science, University of Kansas, Lawrence, KS 66045, USA"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,12,17]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3170","DOI":"10.1002\/2013WR014724","article-title":"Accelerated lake expansion on the Tibetan Plateau in the 2000s: Induced by glacial melting or other processes?","volume":"50","author":"Song","year":"2014","journal-title":"Water Resour. 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