{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,19]],"date-time":"2026-04-19T05:39:09Z","timestamp":1776577149334,"version":"3.51.2"},"reference-count":74,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,2,4]],"date-time":"2022-02-04T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1643932800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["42174006, 42090055"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["42174006, 42090055"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"name":"the opening fund of state key laboratory of geohazard prevention and geoenvironment protection of Chengdu university of technology","award":["SKLGP2021K022"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["SKLGP2021K022"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Remote Sensing"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Evapotranspiration (ET) plays an important role in the hydrological cycle of river basins. Studying ET in the Yellow River Basin (YRB) is greatly significant for the scientific management of water resources. Here, we made full use of the advantages of the Gravity Recovery and Climate Experiment (GRACE) and GRACE Follow-On (GRACE-FO) gravity satellites for monitoring large-scale hydrological changes to calculate the terrestrial water storage anomaly (TWSA) and terrestrial water flux in the YRB from May 2002 to June 2020. Furthermore, combined with terrestrial water flux, precipitation, and runoff data, ET in the YRB was calculated based on the water budget equation and then compared with other traditional ET products. The mutation of annual mean ET was identified by the Mann\u2013Kendall trend test method, and the seasonal and interannual variations of ET were explored. ET was closely related to precipitation. Annual mean ET exhibited a sudden change in 2011, with an insignificant downward trend from 2003 to 2010, followed by an increasing trend from 2011 to 2019, particularly after 2016. Compared with the traditional ET monitoring methods and products, the ET estimated by GRACE\/GRACE-FO observations provides a new way to effectively obtain continuous and reliable ET data in a wide range of river basins.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/rs14030730","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,2,6]],"date-time":"2022-02-06T20:38:40Z","timestamp":1644179920000},"page":"730","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":18,"title":["Estimation of Evapotranspiration in the Yellow River Basin from 2002 to 2020 Based on GRACE and GRACE Follow-On Observations"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"14","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6314-1343","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Wei","family":"Qu","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Geology Engineering and Geomatics, Chang\u2019an University, Xi\u2019an 710054, China"},{"name":"State Key Laboratory of Geohazard Prevention and Geoenvironment Protection, Chengdu University of Technology, Chengdu 610059, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Zehui","family":"Jin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Geology Engineering and Geomatics, Chang\u2019an University, Xi\u2019an 710054, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Qin","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Geology Engineering and Geomatics, Chang\u2019an University, Xi\u2019an 710054, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0809-1261","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Yuan","family":"Gao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Geology Engineering and Geomatics, Chang\u2019an University, Xi\u2019an 710054, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Pufang","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Geology Engineering and Geomatics, Chang\u2019an University, Xi\u2019an 710054, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Peinan","family":"Chen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Geology Engineering and Geomatics, Chang\u2019an University, Xi\u2019an 710054, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,2,4]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"24","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhydrol.2013.04.011","article-title":"Effect of climate change on reference evapotranspiration and aridity index in arid region of China","volume":"492","author":"Huo","year":"2017","journal-title":"J. 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