{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,3]],"date-time":"2026-06-03T20:21:56Z","timestamp":1780518116121,"version":"3.54.1"},"reference-count":66,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,2,17]],"date-time":"2022-02-17T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1645056000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Remote Sensing"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Newly collected morphobathymetric and seismic reflection data from the Valli di Comacchio coastal lagoons, south of the Po River delta (Northeast Italy), combined with historical, remote sensing, and geodetic data highlight a complex geological evolution during the Holocene, strongly affected by anthropic control. All data allowed us to define the present-day depositional environment of the lagoons and reconstruct their recent (late Pleistocene\/Holocene) geo-history. We focused on the effects of the anthropic impacts in modifying the pristine environments created by the Holocene transgression along the Adriatic Sea coast, at the mouth of a major river. They include land reclamation works, artificial damming, channel excavations, fluvial diversions, and a recent (last decades) increase in subsidence rate due to gas and water withdrawals. Despite the development of economic activities, which promoted occupation and exploitation of this area in the last millennia, the post-Glacial evolution of the lagoons shows the important role of inherited morphological features, such as sand ridges and barriers. This complex and relatively well-documented evolution makes the Comacchio lagoons a unique example of deep connections between natural processes and long-term human controls, offering insights into the management policies of these important and delicate environments challenged by global changes.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/rs14040987","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,2,17]],"date-time":"2022-02-17T20:26:41Z","timestamp":1645129601000},"page":"987","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":5,"title":["Anatomy of Anthropically Controlled Natural Lagoons through Geophysical, Geological, and Remote Sensing Observations: The Valli Di Comacchio (NE Italy) Case Study"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"14","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4564-251X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jarbas","family":"Bonetti","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Oceanography, School of Physical and Mathematical Sciences, Campus Trindade, Federal University of Santa Catarina, Florianopolis 88061-245, Brazil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Fabrizio","family":"Del Bianco","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Proambiente Scrl, Bologna, Area della Ricerca CNR, 40129 Bologna, Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Leonardo","family":"Schippa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Dipartimento di Ingegneria, Universit\u00e0 di Ferrara, 44122 Ferrara, Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1700-453X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Alina","family":"Polonia","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Istituto di Scienze Marine, ISMAR, CNR, 40129 Bologna, Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Giuseppe","family":"Stanghellini","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Istituto di Scienze Marine, ISMAR, CNR, 40129 Bologna, Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nicola","family":"Cenni","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Dipartimento di Geoscienze, Universit\u00e0 di Padova, 35131 Padova, Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Stefano","family":"Draghetti","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Liceo Scientifico \u201cAugusto Righi\u201d, 40123 Bologna, Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Francesco","family":"Marabini","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Istituto di Scienze Marine, ISMAR, CNR, 40129 Bologna, Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0276-0607","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Luca","family":"Gasperini","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Istituto di Scienze Marine, ISMAR, CNR, 40129 Bologna, Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,2,17]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"160","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pce.2010.04.013","article-title":"Mediterranean coastal lagoons in an ecosystem and aquatic resources management context","volume":"36","author":"Marcos","year":"2011","journal-title":"Phys. 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