{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,25]],"date-time":"2025-11-25T06:56:29Z","timestamp":1764053789083,"version":"build-2065373602"},"reference-count":72,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,2,21]],"date-time":"2022-02-21T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1645401600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["31988102"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["31988102"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001665","name":"Agence Nationale de la Recherche","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["CEBA, ref. ANR-10-LABX-25-01; TULIP: ANR-10-LABX-0041"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["CEBA, ref. ANR-10-LABX-25-01; TULIP: ANR-10-LABX-0041"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001665","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Remote Sensing"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Lakes play a key role in the global water cycle, providing essential water resources and ecosystem services for humans and wildlife. Quantifying long-term changes in lake volume at a global scale is therefore important to the sustainability of humanity and natural ecosystems. Yet, such an estimate is still unavailable because, unlike lake area, lake volume is three-dimensional, challenging to be estimated consistently across space and time. Here, taking advantage of recent advances in remote sensing technology, especially NASA\u2019s ICESat-2 satellite laser altimeter launched in 2018, we generated monthly volume series from 2003 to 2020 for 9065 lakes worldwide with an area \u2265 10 km2. We found that the total volume of the 9065 lakes increased by 597 km3 (90% confidence interval 239\u20132618 km3). Validation against in situ measurements showed a correlation coefficient of 0.98, an RMSE (i.e., root mean square error) of 0.57 km3 and a normalized RMSE of 2.6%. In addition, 6753 (74.5%) of the lakes showed an increasing trend in lake volume and were spatially clustered into nine hot spots, most of which are located in sparsely populated high latitudes and the Tibetan Plateau; 2323 (25.5%) of the lakes showed a decreasing trend in lake volume and were clustered into six hot spots\u2014most located in the world\u2019s arid\/semi-arid regions where lakes are scarce, but population density is high. Our results uncovered, from a three-dimensional volumetric perspective, spatially uneven lake changes that aggravate the conflict between human demands and lake resources. The situation is likely to intensify given projected higher temperatures in glacier-covered regions and drier climates in arid\/semi-arid areas. The 15 hot spots could serve as a blueprint for prioritizing future lake research and conservation efforts.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/rs14041032","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,2,21]],"date-time":"2022-02-21T20:48:41Z","timestamp":1645476521000},"page":"1032","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":26,"title":["Decadal Lake Volume Changes (2003\u20132020) and Driving Forces at a Global Scale"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"14","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1720-9084","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Yuhao","family":"Feng","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Key Laboratory for Earth Surface Processes of the Ministry of Education, Institute of Ecology, College of Urban and Environmental Sciences, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China"}]},{"given":"Heng","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Key Laboratory for Earth Surface Processes of the Ministry of Education, Institute of Ecology, College of Urban and Environmental Sciences, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2145-4736","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Shengli","family":"Tao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Key Laboratory for Earth Surface Processes of the Ministry of Education, Institute of Ecology, College of Urban and Environmental Sciences, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0444-8139","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Zurui","family":"Ao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Guangdong Key Laboratory for Urbanization and Geo-Simulation, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510275, China"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1060-4636","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Chunqiao","family":"Song","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Key Laboratory of Watershed Geographic Sciences, Nanjing Institute of Geography and Limnology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Nanjing 210008, China"}]},{"given":"J\u00e9r\u00f4me","family":"Chave","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Laboratoire \u00c9volution Et Diversit\u00e9 Biologique, UMR 5174 (CNRS\/IRD\/UPS), CEDEX 9, 31062 Toulouse, France"}]},{"given":"Thuy","family":"Le Toan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"CESBIO, Universit\u00e9 de Toulouse, CNES\/CNRS\/IRD\/UPS, 31400 Toulouse, France"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4479-7889","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Baolin","family":"Xue","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Water Sciences, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China"}]},{"given":"Jiangling","family":"Zhu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Key Laboratory for Earth Surface Processes of the Ministry of Education, Institute of Ecology, College of Urban and Environmental Sciences, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5163-6020","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jiamin","family":"Pan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Key Laboratory for Earth Surface Processes of the Ministry of Education, Institute of Ecology, College of Urban and Environmental Sciences, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China"}]},{"given":"Shaopeng","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Key Laboratory for Earth Surface Processes of the Ministry of Education, Institute of Ecology, College of Urban and Environmental Sciences, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0154-6403","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Zhiyao","family":"Tang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Key Laboratory for Earth Surface Processes of the Ministry of Education, Institute of Ecology, College of Urban and Environmental Sciences, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China"}]},{"given":"Jingyun","family":"Fang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Key Laboratory for Earth Surface Processes of the Ministry of Education, Institute of Ecology, College of Urban and Environmental Sciences, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,2,21]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"388","DOI":"10.1038\/s43017-020-0067-5","article-title":"Global lake responses to climate change","volume":"1","author":"Woolway","year":"2020","journal-title":"Nat. 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