{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,10]],"date-time":"2026-06-10T16:19:22Z","timestamp":1781108362351,"version":"3.54.1"},"reference-count":62,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,2,23]],"date-time":"2022-02-23T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1645574400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000844","name":"European Space Agency","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["ARG\/003-025\/1406\/LOG"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["ARG\/003-025\/1406\/LOG"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000844","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"name":"European Space Research Institute","award":["4000115822\/15\/I-SBo"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["4000115822\/15\/I-SBo"]}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100002830","name":"Centre National d'\u00c9tudes Spatiales","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["TOSCA program"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["TOSCA program"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100002830","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Remote Sensing"],"abstract":"<jats:p>The Sentinel-2A and Sentinel-2B satellites, with on-board Multi-Spectral Instrument (MSI), and launched on 23 June 2015 and 7 March 2017, respectively, are very useful tools for studying ocean color, even if they were designed for land and vegetation applications. However, the use of these satellites requires a process called \u201catmospheric correction\u201d. This process aims to remove the contribution of the atmosphere from the total top of atmosphere reflectance measured by the remote sensors. For the purpose of assessing this processing, seven atmospheric correction algorithms have been compared over two French coastal regions (English Channel and French Guiana): Image correction for atmospheric effects (iCOR), Atmospheric correction for OLI \u2018lite\u2019 (ACOLITE), Case 2 Regional Coast Colour (C2RCC), Sentinel 2 Correction (Sen2Cor), Polynomial-based algorithm applied to MERIS (Polymer), the standard NASA atmospheric correction (NASA-AC) and the Ocean Color Simultaneous Marine and Aerosol Retrieval Tool (OC-SMART). The satellite-estimated remote-sensing reflectances were spatially and temporally matched with in situ measurements collected by an ASD FieldSpec4 spectrophotometer. Results, based on 28 potential individual match-ups, showed that the best performance processor is OC-SMART with the highest values for the total score Stot (16.89) and for the coefficient of correlation R2 (ranging from 0.69 at 443 nm to 0.92 at 665 nm). iCOR and Sen2Cor show the less accurate performances with total score Stot values of 2.01 and 7.70, respectively. Since the size of the in situ observation platform can be significant compared to the pixel resolution of MSI onboard Sentinel-2, it can create bias in the pixel extraction process. Thus, to study this impact, we used different methods of pixel extraction. However, there are no significant changes in results; some future research may be necessary.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/rs14051099","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,2,24]],"date-time":"2022-02-24T00:53:26Z","timestamp":1645664006000},"page":"1099","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":40,"title":["Evaluation of Sentinel-2\/MSI Atmospheric Correction Algorithms over Two Contrasted French Coastal Waters"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"14","author":[{"given":"Quang-Tu","family":"Bui","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Climate Change, Ministry of Natural Resources and Environment of Viet Nam, Hanoi 10000, Vietnam"},{"name":"Universit\u00e9 Littoral C\u00f4te d\u2019Opale, CNRS, Universit\u00e9 Lille, UMR 8187, Laboratoire d\u2019Oc\u00e9anologie et de G\u00e9osciences (LOG), 62930 Wimereux, France"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6988-6506","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"C\u00e9dric","family":"Jamet","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Universit\u00e9 Littoral C\u00f4te d\u2019Opale, CNRS, Universit\u00e9 Lille, UMR 8187, Laboratoire d\u2019Oc\u00e9anologie et de G\u00e9osciences (LOG), 62930 Wimereux, France"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Vincent","family":"Vantrepotte","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Universit\u00e9 Lille, CNRS, Universit\u00e9 Littoral C\u00f4te d\u2019Opale, UMR 8187, Laboratoire d\u2019Oc\u00e9anologie et de G\u00e9osciences (LOG), 59000 Lille, France"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Xavier","family":"M\u00e9riaux","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Universit\u00e9 Littoral C\u00f4te d\u2019Opale, CNRS, Universit\u00e9 Lille, UMR 8187, Laboratoire d\u2019Oc\u00e9anologie et de G\u00e9osciences (LOG), 62930 Wimereux, France"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1286-8651","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Arnaud","family":"Cauvin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Universit\u00e9 Lille, CNRS, Universit\u00e9 Littoral C\u00f4te d\u2019Opale, UMR 8187, Laboratoire d\u2019Oc\u00e9anologie et de G\u00e9osciences (LOG), 59000 Lille, France"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3841-7077","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Mohamed Abdelillah","family":"Mograne","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Universit\u00e9 Littoral C\u00f4te d\u2019Opale, CNRS, Universit\u00e9 Lille, UMR 8187, Laboratoire d\u2019Oc\u00e9anologie et de G\u00e9osciences (LOG), 62930 Wimereux, France"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,2,23]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"535","DOI":"10.1641\/0006-3568(2004)054[0535:LRIEAO]2.0.CO;2","article-title":"Landsat\u2019s Role in Ecological Applications of Remote Sensing","volume":"54","author":"Cohen","year":"2004","journal-title":"BioScience"},{"key":"ref_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"El Serafy, G.Y.H., Schaeffer, B.A., Neely, M.-B., Spinosa, A., Odermatt, D., Weathers, K.C., Baracchini, T., Bouffard, D., Carvalho, L., and Conmy, R. 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