{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,24]],"date-time":"2025-12-24T12:18:59Z","timestamp":1766578739680,"version":"build-2065373602"},"reference-count":68,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,3,7]],"date-time":"2022-03-07T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1646611200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["U1903113"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["U1903113"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"name":"Major Program of National Social Science Foundation of China","award":["No.17ZDA064"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["No.17ZDA064"]}]},{"name":"Xinjiang Tianshan Cedar Project","award":["No. 2020XS04"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["No. 2020XS04"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Remote Sensing"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Satellite-derived vegetation records (GIMMS3g-NDVI) report that climate warming promotes vegetation greening trends; however, the climate impacts on vegetation growth during the global warming hiatus period (1998\u20132012) remain unclear. In this study, we focused on the vegetation change trend in Xinjiang in spring and autumn before and during the recent warming hiatus period, and their climate-driving mechanisms, which have not been examined in previous studies. Based on satellite records, our results indicated that the summer normalized difference vegetation index (NDVI) in Xinjiang experienced a greening trend, while a browning trend existed in spring and autumn during this period. The autumn NDVI browning trend in Xinjiang was larger than that in spring; however, the spring NDVI displayed a higher correlation with climatic factors than did the autumn NDVI. During the warming hiatus, spring climatic factors were the main controlling factors of spring NDVI, and spring vapor pressure deficit (VPD) had the highest positive correlation with spring NDVI, followed by spring temperature. The larger increase in air temperature in spring than in autumn resulted in increased VPD differences in spring and autumn. In autumn, summer climatic factors (e.g., VPD, WS, RH, and precipitation) were significantly correlated with the autumn NDVI during the warming hiatus. However, the autumn temperature was weakly correlated with the autumn NDVI. Our results have significant implications for understanding the response of vegetation growth to recent and future climatic conditions.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/rs14051298","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,3,9]],"date-time":"2022-03-09T01:50:53Z","timestamp":1646790653000},"page":"1298","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":14,"title":["Vegetation Browning Trends in Spring and Autumn over Xinjiang, China, during the Warming Hiatus"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"14","author":[{"given":"Moyan","family":"Li","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Key Laboratory of Oasis Ecology of Ministry of Education, Institute of Arid Ecology and Environment, College of Geographical Sciences, Xinjiang University, Urumqi 830046, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Junqiang","family":"Yao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Desert Meteorology, China Meteorological Administration, Urumqi 830002, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jingyun","family":"Guan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Key Laboratory of Oasis Ecology of Ministry of Education, Institute of Arid Ecology and Environment, College of Geographical Sciences, Xinjiang University, Urumqi 830046, China"},{"name":"College of Tourism, Xinjiang University of Finance and Economics, Urumqi 830012, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jianghua","family":"Zheng","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Key Laboratory of Oasis Ecology of Ministry of Education, Institute of Arid Ecology and Environment, College of Geographical Sciences, Xinjiang University, Urumqi 830046, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,3,7]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","unstructured":"Stocker, T.F., Qin, D., Plattner, G.K., Tignor, M., Allen, S.K., Boschung, J., Nauels, A., Xia, Y., Bex, V., and Midgley, P.M. 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