{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,25]],"date-time":"2026-06-25T16:56:32Z","timestamp":1782406592626,"version":"3.54.5"},"reference-count":70,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"7","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,3,28]],"date-time":"2022-03-28T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1648425600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["41671158, 41771178"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["41671158, 41771178"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Remote Sensing"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Understanding the spatiotemporal variations in the mass concentrations of particulate matter \u22642.5 \u00b5m (PM2.5) in size is important for controlling environmental pollution. Currently, ground measurement points of PM2.5 in China are relatively discrete, thereby limiting spatial coverage. Aerosol optical depth (AOD) data obtained from satellite remote sensing provide insights into spatiotemporal distributions for regional pollution sources. In this study, data from the Multi-Angle Implementation of Atmospheric Correction (MAIAC) AOD (1 km resolution) product from Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer (MODIS) and hourly PM2.5 concentration ground measurements from 2015 to 2020 in Dalian, China were used. Although trends in PM2.5 and AOD were consistent over time, there were seasonal differences. Spatial distributions of AOD and PM2.5 were consistent (R2 = 0.922), with higher PM2.5 values in industrial areas. The method of cross-dividing the test set by year was adopted, with AOD and meteorological factors as the input variable and PM2.5 as the output variable. A backpropagation neural network (BPNN) model of joint cross-validation was established; the stability of the model was evaluated. The trend in the predicted values of BPNN was consistent with the monitored values; the estimation result of the BPNN with the introduction of meteorological factors is better; coefficient of determination (R2) and RMSE standard deviation (SD) between the predicted values and the monitored values in the test set were 0.663\u20130.752 and 0.01\u20130.05 \u03bcg\/m3, respectively. The BPNN was simpler and the training time was shorter compared with those of a regression model and support vector regression (SVR). This study demonstrated that BPNN could be effectively applied to the MAIAC AOD data to estimate PM2.5 concentrations.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/rs14071617","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,3,29]],"date-time":"2022-03-29T21:45:51Z","timestamp":1648590351000},"page":"1617","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":14,"title":["An Estimation Method for PM2.5 Based on Aerosol Optical Depth Obtained from Remote Sensing Image Processing and Meteorological Factors"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"14","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6904-9687","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jilin","family":"Gu","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Physics and Electronic Technology, Liaoning Normal University, Dalian 116029, China"},{"name":"School of Geography, Liaoning Normal University, Dalian 116029, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yiwei","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Physics and Electronic Technology, Liaoning Normal University, Dalian 116029, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ji","family":"Ma","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Physics and Electronic Technology, Liaoning Normal University, Dalian 116029, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yaoqi","family":"Lu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Physics and Electronic Technology, Liaoning Normal University, Dalian 116029, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Shaohua","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Key Laboratory of Digital Earth Science, Aerospace Information Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100094, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Xueming","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Geography, Liaoning Normal University, Dalian 116029, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,3,28]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1132","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.287.9.1132","article-title":"Lung Cancer, Cardiopulmonary Mortality, and Long-term Exposure to Fine Particulate Air Pollution","volume":"287","author":"Pope","year":"2002","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"ref_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"288","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2019.06.057","article-title":"Dynamic assessment of PM2.5 exposure and health risk using remote sensing and geo-spatial big data","volume":"253","author":"Song","year":"2019","journal-title":"Environ. 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