{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,4]],"date-time":"2026-04-04T02:05:22Z","timestamp":1775268322801,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":80,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"7","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,4,1]],"date-time":"2022-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1648771200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["41901259"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["41901259"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Remote Sensing"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Accurate supply and demand matching of ecosystem services (ESs) is important for managing regional ecosystems. On the basis of remote-sensing, meteorological, and socio-economic data, we mapped the supply, demand, and matching status of four ESs (i.e., water production, carbon sequestration, food supply, and soil conservation) using biophysical models and the ArcGIS spatial analysis module within the Zhengzhou\u2013Kaifeng\u2013Luoyang (ZKL) urban agglomeration in 2018. Four-quadrant analysis was employed to identify the spatial matching types of supply-demand relationships within the study region. The results are as follows. The supply-demand ratios of different ESs in the cell scale exhibit different spatial characteristics because of major influencing factors, including the natural environment (e.g., precipitation and temperature) and social development (e.g., urbanization level). Analysis of the supply-demand imbalances of the four ESs indicates that water production is deficient across the entire research area, whereas the whole research area\u2019s carbon sequestration, food supply, and soil conversation are in the surplus state. Regarding the spatial matching types for supply and demand of the four ecosystem services, water production is dominated by the \u201clow\u2013low (low supply and low demand)\u201d type. Carbon sequestration is dominated by the \u201clow\u2013low\u201d and \u201chigh\u2013low (high supply and low demand)\u201d types. The \u201clow\u2013low\u201d type dominates food supply and soil conservation. Due to the severity of the deficit in water production, all districts and counties in the ZKL urban agglomeration are identified as areas requiring ecological conservation, ecological restoration, or ecological improvement. Development guidance strategies and planning suggestions are proposed in different ecological areas. These policies could also be applied in other similar urban agglomerations.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/rs14071703","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,4,1]],"date-time":"2022-04-01T21:23:55Z","timestamp":1648848235000},"page":"1703","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":24,"title":["Assessment of Ecosystem Services Supply and Demand (Mis)matches for Urban Ecological Management: A Case Study in the Zhengzhou\u2013Kaifeng\u2013Luoyang Cities"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"14","author":[{"given":"Dong","family":"Xue","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Resources and Environmental Sciences, Henan Agricultural University, Zhengzhou 450002, China"},{"name":"Henan Engineering Research Center of Land Consolidation and Ecological Restoration, Henan Agricultural University, Zhengzhou 450002, China"}]},{"given":"Zhaojun","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Resources and Environmental Sciences, Henan Agricultural University, Zhengzhou 450002, China"},{"name":"Henan Engineering Research Center of Land Consolidation and Ecological Restoration, Henan Agricultural University, Zhengzhou 450002, China"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0381-2605","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Yuan","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Tourism and Urban & Rural Planning, Zhejiang Gongshang University, Hangzhou 310018, China"}]},{"given":"Mengxue","family":"Liu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Geographical Science, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6144-0657","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Hejie","family":"Wei","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Resources and Environmental Sciences, Henan Agricultural University, Zhengzhou 450002, China"},{"name":"Henan Engineering Research Center of Land Consolidation and Ecological Restoration, Henan Agricultural University, Zhengzhou 450002, China"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,4,1]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"446","DOI":"10.1002\/ldr.2874","article-title":"The role of human activity in decreasing ecologically sound land use in China","volume":"29","author":"Wang","year":"2018","journal-title":"Land Degrad. 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