{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,10]],"date-time":"2025-10-10T23:41:25Z","timestamp":1760139685837,"version":"build-2065373602"},"reference-count":83,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"9","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,4,23]],"date-time":"2022-04-23T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1650672000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"name":"Key Project of National Social Science Fund","award":["21AZD041"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["21AZD041"]}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["42077433"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["42077433"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Remote Sensing"],"abstract":"<jats:p>The sustainable development goals (SDGs) reflect the pursuit of achieving spatial justice. Both SDG 1.4 and SDG 11.1 reflect a concern for urban services. Life service resources, which are the new concept proposed by the Chinese government, also call for sustainable development path. However, few studies have focused on the realization of spatial justice in life service resources. This paper proposes a two-level, four-step analysis framework composed of quantity, structure, pattern, and coupling coordination to perceive the spatial justice of life service resources. Based on remote sensing technology and geographic information science, this paper acquires and analyses multi-source data including population density, building outlines, point of interests, subway lines, etc. Furthermore, the case study in downtown Beijing found the following: (1) The total life service resources are extensive and varying in type; (2) regional differences are evident and low-level equilibrium and high-level priority development coexist; (3) life service resources are concentrated in contiguous and multi-centre clusters with a greater north\u2013south than east\u2013west difference; (4) the overall level of life service resources is low, specifically for \u201chigh in the centre and low in the periphery\u201d and \u201chigh in the east and low in the west\u201d. Future management should consider narrowing the development gap and formulating industry development plans to improve spatial justice. Finally, the comparison between Beijing and London and more cities in the future needs to consider the urban development stage, population density, and other aspects.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/rs14092031","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,4,24]],"date-time":"2022-04-24T00:45:21Z","timestamp":1650761121000},"page":"2031","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":6,"title":["Sustainable Development of Life Service Resources: A New Framework Based on GIScience and Spatial Justice"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"14","author":[{"given":"Ze","family":"Xu","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Public Administration and Policy, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4073-7264","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Lu","family":"Niu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Public Administration and Policy, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Zhengfeng","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Public Administration and Policy, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jing","family":"Huang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Public Administration and Policy, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Zhaodi","family":"Lu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Public Administration and Policy, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Yufan","family":"Huang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Public Administration and Policy, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Yangyang","family":"Wen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Public Administration and Policy, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Chu","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Public Administration and Policy, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Xiaokun","family":"Gu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"China Institute for Urban Governance, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200030, China"},{"name":"School of International and Public Affairs, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200030, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,4,23]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","unstructured":"United Nations (2022, April 20). 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