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Land deformation in the Beijing Plain is a serious issue. In order to warn of, and mitigate, disasters, it is urgently necessary to obtain the latest rate, extent, and temporal evolution of land subsidence in Beijing. Firstly, the temporal and spatial distribution characteristics of land deformation in Beijing during 2003\u20132020 were unveiled using the time-series interferometric synthetic aperture radar (InSAR) technique and two different satellite datasets, sentinel-1a\/1b and ENVISAT ASAR. By means of combining calibration of InSAR results with the global positioning system (GPS), we studied the evolutionary process of long-term land subsidence in Beijing. The precision of our InSAR annual subsidence results is less than 10 mm. Land subsidence in Beijing is unevenly distributed, and so five main land subsidence zones were monitored. The time-series results showed that the rate of land subsidence rate continued to increase from 2003 to 2015, but has gradually shown a slowing trend from 2015 to 2020. Further, we used the quadratic polynomial fitting method to interpolate the time-series deformation results from 2010 to 2015, and compared these with GPS. The results demonstrated that although the InSAR observation method is not strictly registered with GPS in time, its deformation trend is consistent. In addition, the calibrated long time-series was consistent with the three deformation stages of land subsidence evolution in Beijing. Finally, we analyzed the deformation information obtained by InSAR technology in combination with land use type data, precipitation and groundwater data. The results demonstrated that the central area is mostly stable, and land deformation in the northeast is obvious and uneven. In addition, land use type and precipitation have little influence on land subsidence. Changes in land subsidence were closely related to changes in groundwater level, and seasonal variations in deformation correlated with precipitation.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/rs14092242","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,5,8]],"date-time":"2022-05-08T23:27:25Z","timestamp":1652052445000},"page":"2242","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":19,"title":["Interpretation of the Spatiotemporal Evolution Characteristics of Land Deformation in Beijing during 2003\u20132020 Using Sentinel, ENVISAT, and Landsat Data"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"14","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0357-5312","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Shuangcheng","family":"Zhang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Geology Engineering and Geomatics, Chang\u2019an University, Xi\u2019an 710054, China"},{"name":"State Key Laboratory of Geo-Information Engineering, Xi\u2019an 710054, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2243-3590","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Yafei","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Geology Engineering and Geomatics, Chang\u2019an University, Xi\u2019an 710054, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jing","family":"Yu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Geology Engineering and Geomatics, Chang\u2019an University, Xi\u2019an 710054, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Qianyou","family":"Fan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Geology Engineering and Geomatics, Chang\u2019an University, Xi\u2019an 710054, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1501-9965","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jinzhao","family":"Si","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Geology Engineering and Geomatics, Chang\u2019an University, Xi\u2019an 710054, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6034-3062","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Wu","family":"Zhu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Geology Engineering and Geomatics, Chang\u2019an University, Xi\u2019an 710054, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mingxin","family":"Song","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Xi\u2019an Institute of Prospecting and Mapping, Xi\u2019an 710054, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,5,7]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"123","DOI":"10.1007\/s11069-007-9168-4","article-title":"The state of land subsidence and prediction approaches due to groundwater withdrawal in China","volume":"45","author":"Xu","year":"2008","journal-title":"Nat. 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