{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,2]],"date-time":"2026-04-02T01:22:29Z","timestamp":1775092949267,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":47,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"10","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,5,10]],"date-time":"2022-05-10T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1652140800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["42176002"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["42176002"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["41830533"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["41830533"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["QNHX2218"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["QNHX2218"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"name":"State Key Laboratory of Satellite Ocean Environment Dynamics, Second Institute of Oceanography, Ministry of Natural Resources","award":["42176002"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["42176002"]}]},{"name":"State Key Laboratory of Satellite Ocean Environment Dynamics, Second Institute of Oceanography, Ministry of Natural Resources","award":["41830533"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["41830533"]}]},{"name":"State Key Laboratory of Satellite Ocean Environment Dynamics, Second Institute of Oceanography, Ministry of Natural Resources","award":["QNHX2218"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["QNHX2218"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Remote Sensing"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Based on the satellite-observed sea surface temperature (SST) data, high-resolution Argo observations and hybrid coordinate model (HYCOM) reanalysis results, this study examined the upper ocean response to Super Typhoon Goni in 2015 in the western north Pacific and revealed the significant diapycnal diffusivity enhancement in the upper ocean induced by Goni. Results indicate that the maximum SST cooling caused by Goni was 7.7 \u00b0C, which is greater than the SST cooling caused by most typhoons. The severe SST cooling was related to the enhancement of turbulent mixing induced by Goni. To the right of the typhoon track, the diapycnal diffusivity enhancement in the upper ocean caused by Goni could reach three orders of magnitude, from O (10\u22125 m2\/s) to O (10\u22122 m2\/s) and could last at least 9 days after the passage of Goni. In contrast, the diapycnal diffusivity to the left of the typhoon track did not show significant variations. The enhancement of turbulent mixing was found to be consistent with Goni-induced near-inertial kinetic energy calculated from the HYCOM reanalysis results, which suggests that the enhanced turbulent mixing was caused by Goni-induced near-inertial waves.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/rs14102300","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,5,10]],"date-time":"2022-05-10T21:52:11Z","timestamp":1652219531000},"page":"2300","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":15,"title":["Enhanced Turbulent Mixing in the Upper Ocean Induced by Super Typhoon Goni (2015)"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"14","author":[{"given":"Mengtian","family":"Qiao","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Ocean College, Zhejiang University, Zhoushan 316021, China"},{"name":"State Key Laboratory of Satellite Ocean Environment Dynamics, Second Institute of Oceanography, Ministry of Natural Resources, Hangzhou 310012, China"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3339-3598","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Anzhou","family":"Cao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Ocean College, Zhejiang University, Zhoushan 316021, China"},{"name":"State Key Laboratory of Satellite Ocean Environment Dynamics, Second Institute of Oceanography, Ministry of Natural Resources, Hangzhou 310012, China"}]},{"given":"Jinbao","family":"Song","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Ocean College, Zhejiang University, Zhoushan 316021, China"}]},{"given":"Yunhe","family":"Pan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Ocean College, Zhejiang University, Zhoushan 316021, China"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0690-6252","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Hailun","family":"He","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"State Key Laboratory of Satellite Ocean Environment Dynamics, Second Institute of Oceanography, Ministry of Natural Resources, Hangzhou 310012, China"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,5,10]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"665","DOI":"10.1038\/44326","article-title":"Thermodynamic control of hurricane intensity","volume":"401","author":"Emanuel","year":"1999","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"ref_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"75","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.earth.31.100901.141259","article-title":"Tropical cyclones","volume":"31","author":"Emanuel","year":"2003","journal-title":"Annu. 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