{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,27]],"date-time":"2026-05-27T15:55:49Z","timestamp":1779897349538,"version":"3.53.1"},"reference-count":82,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"10","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,5,12]],"date-time":"2022-05-12T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1652313600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"name":"International Science and Technology Cooperation Program of China","award":["2018YFE0100100"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2018YFE0100100"]}]},{"name":"International Science and Technology Cooperation Program of China","award":["2019QZKK0902"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2019QZKK0902"]}]},{"name":"International Science and Technology Cooperation Program of China","award":["2021JC-40"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2021JC-40"]}]},{"name":"Second Tibetan Plateau Scientific Expedition and Research Program","award":["2018YFE0100100"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2018YFE0100100"]}]},{"name":"Second Tibetan Plateau Scientific Expedition and Research Program","award":["2019QZKK0902"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2019QZKK0902"]}]},{"name":"Second Tibetan Plateau Scientific Expedition and Research Program","award":["2021JC-40"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2021JC-40"]}]},{"name":"Natural Science Basic Research Program of Shaanxi","award":["2018YFE0100100"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2018YFE0100100"]}]},{"name":"Natural Science Basic Research Program of Shaanxi","award":["2019QZKK0902"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2019QZKK0902"]}]},{"name":"Natural Science Basic Research Program of Shaanxi","award":["2021JC-40"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2021JC-40"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Remote Sensing"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Investigating landslide deformation patterns in different evolution stages is important for understanding landslide movement. Translational landslides generally slide along a relatively straight surface of rupture. Whether the post-failure spatiotemporal deformation for certain translational landslides follows the pre-failure pattern remains untested. Here, the pre- and post-failure spatiotemporal deformations of the Simencun landslide along the Yellow River in 2018 were analyzed through multi-temporal remote sensing image analysis, Interferometric Synthetic Aperture Radar (InSAR) deformation monitoring and intensive field investigations. The results show that the pre- and post-failure spatial deformations both follow a retrogressive failure pattern. The long time series of the displacement before and after failure is characterized by obvious seasonal and periodic stage acceleration movements. Effective rainfall played an important role in the increase of the displacement acceleration, and the change in temperature might have accelerated the displacement. Finally, there is a possibility that the post-failure spatiotemporal deformation pattern of translational landslides does follow the pre-failure pattern when certain conditions are satisfied. The results are of great significance to improving our understanding of the spatiotemporal deformation pattern of landslides and to post-failure risk prevention and control.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/rs14102333","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,5,12]],"date-time":"2022-05-12T23:08:36Z","timestamp":1652396916000},"page":"2333","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":78,"title":["The Post-Failure Spatiotemporal Deformation of Certain Translational Landslides May Follow the Pre-Failure Pattern"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"14","author":[{"given":"Luyao","family":"Wang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Earth Surface and Environmental Carrying Capacity, College of Urban and Environmental Sciences, Northwest University, Xi\u2019an 710127, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0263-0025","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Haijun","family":"Qiu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Earth Surface and Environmental Carrying Capacity, College of Urban and Environmental Sciences, Northwest University, Xi\u2019an 710127, China"},{"name":"Insitute of Earth Surface System and Hazards, College of Urban and Environmental Sciences, Northwest University, Xi\u2019an 710127, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Wenqi","family":"Zhou","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Earth Surface and Environmental Carrying Capacity, College of Urban and Environmental Sciences, Northwest University, Xi\u2019an 710127, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yaru","family":"Zhu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Earth Surface and Environmental Carrying Capacity, College of Urban and Environmental Sciences, Northwest University, Xi\u2019an 710127, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Zijing","family":"Liu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Earth Surface and Environmental Carrying Capacity, College of Urban and Environmental Sciences, Northwest University, Xi\u2019an 710127, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Shuyue","family":"Ma","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Earth Surface and Environmental Carrying Capacity, College of Urban and Environmental Sciences, Northwest University, Xi\u2019an 710127, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Dongdong","family":"Yang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Earth Surface and Environmental Carrying Capacity, College of Urban and Environmental Sciences, Northwest University, Xi\u2019an 710127, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Bingzhe","family":"Tang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Earth Surface and Environmental Carrying Capacity, College of Urban and Environmental Sciences, Northwest University, Xi\u2019an 710127, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,5,12]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"927","DOI":"10.1130\/G33217.1","article-title":"Global patterns of loss of life from landslides","volume":"40","author":"Petey","year":"2012","journal-title":"Geology"},{"key":"ref_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2161","DOI":"10.5194\/nhess-18-2161-2018","article-title":"Global fatal landslide occurrence from 2004 to 2016","volume":"18","author":"Froude","year":"2018","journal-title":"Nat. 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