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Especially with the development of various large urban agglomerations and the shrinking distance between cities, the regional thermal environment has attracted extensive attention. Therefore, we used Modis land surface temperature (LST) data and employed least squares, standard deviation and spatial autocorrelation analysis methods to analyze the spatiotemporal patterns and characteristics of summer daytime regional urban heat islands (RHI) in the Beijing\u2013Tianjin\u2013Hebei (BTH) urban agglomeration. Our results indicated that the relative land surface temperature (RLST) in the southeastern part of BTH with a relatively high level of urbanization showed a significant and continuous upward trend. With the continuous development of the level of urbanization in the southeast, the center of gravity (GC) of RHI gradually moved to the southeast, and the development direction of RHI changed from northwest\u2013southeast to northeast\u2013southwest. The area transfer of RHI was concentrated in no change and little change, indicating that the evolution trend of RHI was relatively stable. The high-high aggregation areas were mainly located in the more developed areas in the southeast. In addition, the methods and results of this study can provide reasonable and effective insights into the future development and planning of the BTH.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/rs14102478","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,5,21]],"date-time":"2022-05-21T09:18:08Z","timestamp":1653124688000},"page":"2478","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":23,"title":["Long-Term Spatiotemporal Patterns and Evolution of Regional Heat Islands in the Beijing\u2013Tianjin\u2013Hebei Urban Agglomeration"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"14","author":[{"given":"Hongchao","family":"Xu","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"CAS Key Laboratory of Forest Ecology and Management, Institute of Applied Ecology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenyang 110016, China"},{"name":"College of Geography and Environment, Shandong Normal University, Jinan 250300, China"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1987-7174","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Chunlin","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"CAS Key Laboratory of Forest Ecology and Management, Institute of Applied Ecology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenyang 110016, China"}]},{"given":"Hao","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Piesat Information Technology Company Limited, Beijing 100195, China"}]},{"given":"Rui","family":"Zhou","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Environmental and Geographical Sciences, Shanghai Normal University, Shanghai 200234, China"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3372-9186","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Miao","family":"Liu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"CAS Key Laboratory of Forest Ecology and Management, Institute of Applied Ecology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenyang 110016, China"}]},{"given":"Yuanman","family":"Hu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"CAS Key Laboratory of Forest Ecology and Management, Institute of Applied Ecology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenyang 110016, China"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,5,21]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"570","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1111772","article-title":"Global Consequences of Land Use","volume":"309","author":"Foley","year":"2005","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"ref_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"639","DOI":"10.1038\/s41586-018-0411-9","article-title":"Global land change from 1982 to 2016","volume":"560","author":"Song","year":"2018","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"ref_3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"216","DOI":"10.1038\/nature13462","article-title":"Strong contributions of local background climate to urban heat islands","volume":"511","author":"Zhao","year":"2014","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"ref_4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"D16","DOI":"10.1029\/2008JD009916","article-title":"Urbanization effects in large-scale temperature records, with an emphasis on China","volume":"113","author":"Jones","year":"2008","journal-title":"J. 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