{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,3]],"date-time":"2026-02-03T21:17:14Z","timestamp":1770153434100,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":63,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"11","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,5,27]],"date-time":"2022-05-27T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1653609600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"name":"Strategic Pioneering Research Program of CAS","award":["XDA22050202"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["XDA22050202"]}]},{"name":"Strategic Pioneering Research Program of CAS","award":["92058202"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["92058202"]}]},{"name":"Strategic Pioneering Research Program of CAS","award":["XDB42000000"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["XDB42000000"]}]},{"name":"Strategic Pioneering Research Program of CAS","award":["42076022"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["42076022"]}]},{"name":"Strategic Pioneering Research Program of CAS","award":["U1806227"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["U1806227"]}]},{"name":"Strategic Pioneering Research Program of CAS","award":["2017YFA0604102"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2017YFA0604102"]}]},{"name":"Strategic Pioneering Research Program of CAS","award":["QYZDB-SSW-DQC024"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["QYZDB-SSW-DQC024"]}]},{"name":"Strategic Pioneering Research Program of CAS","award":["COMS2020Q07"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["COMS2020Q07"]}]},{"name":"Strategic Pioneering Research Program of CAS","award":["133244KYSB20190031"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["133244KYSB20190031"]}]},{"name":"CAS Key Research Program of Frontier Sciences","award":["XDA22050202"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["XDA22050202"]}]},{"name":"CAS Key Research Program of Frontier Sciences","award":["92058202"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["92058202"]}]},{"name":"CAS Key Research Program of Frontier Sciences","award":["XDB42000000"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["XDB42000000"]}]},{"name":"CAS Key Research Program of Frontier Sciences","award":["42076022"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["42076022"]}]},{"name":"CAS Key Research Program of Frontier Sciences","award":["U1806227"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["U1806227"]}]},{"name":"CAS Key Research Program of Frontier Sciences","award":["2017YFA0604102"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2017YFA0604102"]}]},{"name":"CAS Key Research Program of Frontier Sciences","award":["QYZDB-SSW-DQC024"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["QYZDB-SSW-DQC024"]}]},{"name":"CAS Key Research Program of Frontier Sciences","award":["COMS2020Q07"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["COMS2020Q07"]}]},{"name":"CAS Key Research Program of Frontier Sciences","award":["133244KYSB20190031"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["133244KYSB20190031"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Remote Sensing"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Breaking internal tides and induced mixing are critical to shelf dynamics, including heat and mass exchanges. Spatiotemporal variability of internal tides and modulation factors for the southern East China Sea shelf were examined based on a combination of a three-month mooring velocity and satellite altimeter data. Semidiurnal and diurnal internal tides exhibited distinct temporal trends, with the semidiurnal internal tides enhanced by an order of magnitude during the latter half of the record, while the diurnal internal tides followed quasi spring-neap cycles with a generally stable intensity except for two specific periods of strengthening. These internal tides probably originated remotely over the shelf-slope area northeast of Taiwan. Time-varying stratification was the most important factor for the internal tidal magnitude. In addition, varying background currents influenced the diurnal critical latitude band, which explains the slightly enhanced diurnal internal tides during the two periods. Although both semidiurnal and diurnal internal tides were mode-1 dominated, the semidiurnal internal tides were surface intensified while the diurnal tides were bottom intensified. The proportion of higher mode internal tides increased during robust eddy activities. Stronger background vertical shear corresponded to high-frequency events and energy transfers from tidal frequencies to high frequencies associated with turbulent mixing.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/rs14112570","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,5,31]],"date-time":"2022-05-31T02:30:06Z","timestamp":1653964206000},"page":"2570","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":8,"title":["Distinct Variability between Semidiurnal and Diurnal Internal Tides at the East China Sea Shelf"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"14","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8206-0282","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Weidong","family":"Wang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"CAS Key Laboratory of Ocean Circulation and Waves, Institute of Oceanology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Qingdao 266071, China"},{"name":"Pilot National Laboratory for Marine Science and Technology, Qingdao 266237, China"},{"name":"Center for Ocean Mega-Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Qingdao 266071, China"},{"name":"University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Robin","family":"Robertson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"China-Asean College of Marine Science, Xiamen University Malaysia, Sepang 43900, Malaysia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Yang","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"CAS Key Laboratory of Ocean Circulation and Waves, Institute of Oceanology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Qingdao 266071, China"},{"name":"Pilot National Laboratory for Marine Science and Technology, Qingdao 266237, China"},{"name":"Center for Ocean Mega-Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Qingdao 266071, China"},{"name":"University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Chen","family":"Zhao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"CAS Key Laboratory of Ocean Circulation and Waves, Institute of Oceanology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Qingdao 266071, China"},{"name":"Pilot National Laboratory for Marine Science and Technology, Qingdao 266237, China"},{"name":"Center for Ocean Mega-Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Qingdao 266071, China"},{"name":"University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Zhanjiu","family":"Hao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"CAS Key Laboratory of Ocean Circulation and Waves, Institute of Oceanology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Qingdao 266071, China"},{"name":"Pilot National Laboratory for Marine Science and Technology, Qingdao 266237, China"},{"name":"Center for Ocean Mega-Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Qingdao 266071, China"},{"name":"University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Baoshu","family":"Yin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"CAS Key Laboratory of Ocean Circulation and Waves, Institute of Oceanology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Qingdao 266071, China"},{"name":"Pilot National Laboratory for Marine Science and Technology, Qingdao 266237, China"},{"name":"Center for Ocean Mega-Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Qingdao 266071, China"},{"name":"University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China"},{"name":"CAS Engineering Laboratory for Marine Ranching, Institute of Oceanology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Qingdao 266071, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2341-4746","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Zhenhua","family":"Xu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"CAS Key Laboratory of Ocean Circulation and Waves, Institute of Oceanology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Qingdao 266071, China"},{"name":"Pilot National Laboratory for Marine Science and Technology, Qingdao 266237, China"},{"name":"Center for Ocean Mega-Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Qingdao 266071, China"},{"name":"University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,5,27]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"307","DOI":"10.1016\/0198-0149(82)90098-X","article-title":"On Internal Tide Generation Models","volume":"29","author":"Baines","year":"1982","journal-title":"Deep Sea Res. 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