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Project","award":["59339"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["59339"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Remote Sensing"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Synthetic aperture radar (SAR) signal can penetrate clouds and some vegetation canopies in all weather, and therefore, provides an important measurement tool for change detection and sustainable development of coastal wetland environments and ecosystems. However, there are a few quantitative estimations about the spatiotemporal coherence change with multi-band SAR images in complex coastal wetland ecosystems of the Yellow River Delta (YRD). In this study, C-band Sentinel-1 and L-band ALOS-2 PALSAR data were used to detect the spatiotemporal distribution and change pattern of interferometric coherence in the coastal wetlands of the YRD. The results show that the temporal baseline has a greater impact on the interferometric coherence than the perpendicular baseline, especially for short wavelength C-band SAR. Furthermore, the OTSU algorithm was proven to be able to distinguish the changing regions. The coherence mean and standard deviation values of different land cover types varied significantly in different seasons, while the minimum and maximum coherence changes occurred in February and August, respectively. In addition, considering three classical machine learning algorithms, namely naive Bayes (NB), random forest (RF), and multilayer perceptron (MLP), we proposed a method of synergetic classification with SAR coherence, backscatter intensity, and optical images for coastal wetland classification. The multilayer perceptron algorithm performs the best in synergetic classification with an overall accuracy of 98.3%, which is superior to a single data source or the other two algorithms. In this article, we provide an alternative cost-effective method for coastal wetland change detection, which contributes to more accurate dynamic land cover classification and to an understanding of the response mechanism of land features to climate change and human activities.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/rs14112610","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,5,31]],"date-time":"2022-05-31T02:30:06Z","timestamp":1653964206000},"page":"2610","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":17,"title":["Spatiotemporal Change Detection of Coastal Wetlands Using Multi-Band SAR Coherence and Synergetic Classification"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"14","author":[{"given":"Jie","family":"Liu","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Key Laboratory of Submarine Geosciences and Prospecting Technology, Ministry of Education, Institute of Estuarine and Coastal Zone, College of Marine Geosciences, Ocean University of China, Qingdao 266100, China"},{"name":"State Key Laboratory of Geodesy and Earth\u2019s Dynamics, Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Science and Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan 430077, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0707-4999","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Peng","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Key Laboratory of Submarine Geosciences and Prospecting Technology, Ministry of Education, Institute of Estuarine and Coastal Zone, College of Marine Geosciences, Ocean University of China, Qingdao 266100, China"},{"name":"State Key Laboratory of Geodesy and Earth\u2019s Dynamics, Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Science and Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan 430077, China"},{"name":"State Key Laboratory of Estuarine and Coastal Research, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China"},{"name":"Laboratory of Marine Geology, Qingdao National Laboratory for Marine Science and Technology, Qingdao 266061, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Canran","family":"Tu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Key Laboratory of Submarine Geosciences and Prospecting Technology, Ministry of Education, Institute of Estuarine and Coastal Zone, College of Marine Geosciences, Ocean University of China, Qingdao 266100, China"},{"name":"Laboratory of Marine Geology, Qingdao National Laboratory for Marine Science and Technology, Qingdao 266061, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6409-0592","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Houjie","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Key Laboratory of Submarine Geosciences and Prospecting Technology, Ministry of Education, Institute of Estuarine and Coastal Zone, College of Marine Geosciences, Ocean University of China, Qingdao 266100, China"},{"name":"Laboratory of Marine Geology, Qingdao National Laboratory for Marine Science and Technology, Qingdao 266061, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Zhiwei","family":"Zhou","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"State Key Laboratory of Geodesy and Earth\u2019s Dynamics, Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Science and Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan 430077, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4774-7027","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Zhixuan","family":"Feng","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"State Key Laboratory of Estuarine and Coastal Research, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5350-7129","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Fang","family":"Shen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"State Key Laboratory of Estuarine and Coastal Research, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8054-7449","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Zhenhong","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Geological Engineering and Geomatics, Chang\u2019an University, Xi\u2019an 710054, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,5,29]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Tiner, R.W., Lang, M.W., and Klemas, V. 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