{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,30]],"date-time":"2026-06-30T17:24:57Z","timestamp":1782840297485,"version":"3.54.5"},"reference-count":79,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"12","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,6,8]],"date-time":"2022-06-08T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1654646400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","award":["41971152"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["41971152"]}]},{"name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","award":["U20A2089"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["U20A2089"]}]},{"name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","award":["2019RS1062"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2019RS1062"]}]},{"name":"Hunan Innovative Talent Program","award":["41971152"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["41971152"]}]},{"name":"Hunan Innovative Talent Program","award":["U20A2089"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["U20A2089"]}]},{"name":"Hunan Innovative Talent Program","award":["2019RS1062"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2019RS1062"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Remote Sensing"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Aerosols affect the gross primary productivity (GPP) of plants by absorbing and scattering solar radiation. However, it is still an open question whether and to what extent the effects of aerosol on the diffuse fraction (Df) can enhance GPP globally. We quantified the aerosol diffuse fertilization effect (DFE) and incorporated it into a light use efficiency (LUE) model, EC-LUE. The new model is driven by aerosol optical depth (AOD) data and is referred to as AOD-LUE. The eddy correlation variance (EC) of the FLUXNET2015 dataset was used to calibrate and validate the model. The results showed that the newly developed AOD-LUE model improved the performance in simulating GPP across all ecosystem types (R2 from 0.6 to 0.68), with the highest performance for mixed forest (average R2 from 0.71 to 0.77) and evergreen broadleaf forest (average R2 from 0.34 to 0.45). The maximum LUE of diffuse photosynthetic active radiation (PAR) (3.61 g C m\u22122 MJ\u22121) was larger than that of direct PAR (1.68 g C m\u22122 MJ\u22121) through parameter optimization, indicating that the aerosol DFE seriously affects the estimation of GPP, and the separation of diffuse PAR and direct PAR in the GPP model is necessary. In addition, we used AOD-LUE to quantify the impact of aerosol on GPP. Specifically, aerosols impaired GPP in closed shrub (CSH) by 6.45% but enhanced the GPP of grassland (GRA) and deciduous broadleaf forest (DBF) by 3.19% and 2.63%, respectively. Our study stresses the importance of understanding aerosol-radiation interactions and incorporating aerosol effects into regional and global GPP models.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/rs14122759","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,6,12]],"date-time":"2022-06-12T23:55:24Z","timestamp":1655078124000},"page":"2759","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":18,"title":["Effects of Aerosols on Gross Primary Production from Ecosystems to the Globe"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"14","author":[{"given":"Yamei","family":"Shu","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Life Science and Technology, Central South University of Forestry and Technology (CSUFT), Changsha 410004, China"},{"name":"National Engineering Laboratory for Applied Technology of Forestry & Ecology in South China, Central South University of Forestry and Technology (CSUFT), Changsha 410004, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Shuguang","family":"Liu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Life Science and Technology, Central South University of Forestry and Technology (CSUFT), Changsha 410004, China"},{"name":"National Engineering Laboratory for Applied Technology of Forestry & Ecology in South China, Central South University of Forestry and Technology (CSUFT), Changsha 410004, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5486-1012","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Zhao","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Life Science and Technology, Central South University of Forestry and Technology (CSUFT), Changsha 410004, China"},{"name":"National Engineering Laboratory for Applied Technology of Forestry & Ecology in South China, Central South University of Forestry and Technology (CSUFT), Changsha 410004, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0622-6903","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jingfeng","family":"Xiao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Earth Systems Research Center, Institute for the Study of Earth, Oceans, and Space, University of New Hampshire, Durham, NH 03824, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yi","family":"Shi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Life Science and Technology, Central South University of Forestry and Technology (CSUFT), Changsha 410004, China"},{"name":"National Engineering Laboratory for Applied Technology of Forestry & Ecology in South China, Central South University of Forestry and Technology (CSUFT), Changsha 410004, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Xi","family":"Peng","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Life Science and Technology, Central South University of Forestry and Technology (CSUFT), Changsha 410004, China"},{"name":"National Engineering Laboratory for Applied Technology of Forestry & Ecology in South China, Central South University of Forestry and Technology (CSUFT), Changsha 410004, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4279-0226","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Haiqiang","family":"Gao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Life Science and Technology, Central South University of Forestry and Technology (CSUFT), Changsha 410004, China"},{"name":"National Engineering Laboratory for Applied Technology of Forestry & Ecology in South China, Central South University of Forestry and Technology (CSUFT), Changsha 410004, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4614-6203","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Yingping","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"CSIRO Oceans and Atmosphere, 107 Station Street, Aspendale, VIC 3195, Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Wenping","family":"Yuan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Atmospheric Sciences, Southern Marine Science and Engineering Guangdong Laboratory (Zhuhai), Sun Yat-sen University, Zhuhai 519082, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Wende","family":"Yan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Life Science and Technology, Central South University of Forestry and Technology (CSUFT), Changsha 410004, China"},{"name":"National Engineering Laboratory for Applied Technology of Forestry & Ecology in South China, Central South University of Forestry and Technology (CSUFT), Changsha 410004, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ying","family":"Ning","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Life Science and Technology, Central South University of Forestry and Technology (CSUFT), Changsha 410004, China"},{"name":"National Engineering Laboratory for Applied Technology of Forestry & Ecology in South China, Central South University of Forestry and Technology (CSUFT), Changsha 410004, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Qinyuan","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Center for Eco-Environmental Research, Nanjing Hydraulic Research Institute, Nanjing 210029, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,6,8]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"275","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rse.2012.12.023","article-title":"Evaluation of MODIS gross primary productivity for Africa using eddy covariance data","volume":"131","author":"Zhao","year":"2013","journal-title":"Remote Sens. 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