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of Shaanxi","award":["2021QCYRC4-50"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2021QCYRC4-50"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Remote Sensing"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Pansharpening fuses spectral information from the multi-spectral image and spatial information from the panchromatic image, generating super-resolution multi-spectral images with high spatial resolution. In this paper, we proposed a novel 3D multi-scale attention convolutional network (MSAC-Net) based on the typical U-Net framework for multi-spectral imagery pansharpening. MSAC-Net is designed via 3D convolution, and the attention mechanism replaces the skip connection between the contraction and expansion pathways. Multiple pansharpening layers at the expansion pathway are designed to calculate the reconstruction results for preserving multi-scale spatial information. The MSAC-Net performance is verified on the IKONOS and QuickBird satellites\u2019 datasets, proving that MSAC-Net achieves comparable or superior performance to the state-of-the-art methods. Additionally, 2D and 3D convolution are compared, and the influences of the number of convolutions in the convolution block, the weight of multi-scale information, and the network\u2019s depth on the network performance are analyzed.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/rs14122761","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,6,12]],"date-time":"2022-06-12T23:55:24Z","timestamp":1655078124000},"page":"2761","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":7,"title":["MSAC-Net: 3D Multi-Scale Attention Convolutional Network for Multi-Spectral Imagery Pansharpening"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"14","author":[{"given":"Erlei","family":"Zhang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Information Engineering, Northwest A&F University, Xi\u2019an 712100, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Yihao","family":"Fu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Information Science and Technology, Northwest University, Xi\u2019an 710127, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jun","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Information Science and Technology, Northwest University, Xi\u2019an 710127, China"},{"name":"Shaanxi Province Silk Road Digital Protection and Inheritance of Cultural Heritage Collaborative Innovation Center, Xi\u2019an 710127, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Lu","family":"Liu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Information Science and Technology, Northwest University, Xi\u2019an 710127, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Kai","family":"Yu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Information Science and Technology, Northwest University, Xi\u2019an 710127, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jinye","family":"Peng","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Information Science and Technology, Northwest University, Xi\u2019an 710127, China"},{"name":"Shaanxi Province Silk Road Digital Protection and Inheritance of Cultural Heritage Collaborative Innovation Center, Xi\u2019an 710127, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,6,8]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","first-page":"5614914","article-title":"ABNet: Adaptive Balanced Network for Multi-scale Object Detection in Remote Sensing Imagery","volume":"60","author":"Liu","year":"2021","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. 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