{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,6]],"date-time":"2026-03-06T06:29:06Z","timestamp":1772778546690,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":67,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"13","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,6,21]],"date-time":"2022-06-21T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1655769600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"name":"Norwegian Environmental Agency","award":["SB-011030.03.01.04"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["SB-011030.03.01.04"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Remote Sensing"],"abstract":"<jats:p>This paper discusses opportunities to use remote sensing (RS) technologies in addressing the persistent global challenges related to the artisanal and small-scale gold mining (ASGM) sector. The paper uses a systematic literature review to identify, analyze, and synthesize various uses of RS on the detection and monitoring of ASGM activities across the globe. The study covers the use of spaceborne sensors and available opportunities for data access and processing and emphasizes the important role that freely-available data has played in understanding ASGM activities. It discusses applications and opportunities offered in assessing the geospatial and temporal characteristics of ASGM and its impacts on the surrounding environment. Furthermore, it examines different indicators for the detection of ASGM in the landscape. Finally, technological capabilities described in the study are illustrated with case studies in the Democratic Republic of Congo and in Colombia using cloud computing with the Open Data Cube. The case studies demonstrate the identification and quantification of impacts of ASGM activities on land degradation and water turbidity in remote areas and results are dissiminated using the MapX platform. This facilitates policy development, implementation, and evaluation in the ASGM context.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/rs14132971","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,6,22]],"date-time":"2022-06-22T04:12:01Z","timestamp":1655871121000},"page":"2971","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":15,"title":["Assessing the Applications of Earth Observation Data for Monitoring Artisanal and Small-Scale Gold Mining (ASGM) in Developing Countries"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"14","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6842-5078","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Abdul-Wadood","family":"Moomen","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Mines and Built Environment, University of Energy and Natural Resources, Sunyani P.O. Box 214, Ghana"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9096-4414","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Pierre","family":"Lacroix","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"GRID-Geneva, Institute for Environmental Sciences, University of Geneva, Bd Carl-Vogt 66, CH-1211 Geneva, Switzerland"},{"name":"EnviroSPACE Lab., Institute for Environmental Sciences, University of Geneva, Bd Carl-Vogt 66, CH-1211 Geneva, Switzerland"}]},{"given":"Antonio","family":"Benvenuti","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"GRID-Geneva, Institute for Environmental Sciences, University of Geneva, Bd Carl-Vogt 66, CH-1211 Geneva, Switzerland"}]},{"given":"Marion","family":"Planque","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"GRID-Geneva, Institute for Environmental Sciences, University of Geneva, Bd Carl-Vogt 66, CH-1211 Geneva, Switzerland"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0003-7760-4144","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Thomas","family":"Piller","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"GRID-Geneva, Institute for Environmental Sciences, University of Geneva, Bd Carl-Vogt 66, CH-1211 Geneva, Switzerland"}]},{"given":"Kenneth","family":"Davis","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Chemicals and Health Branch, United Nations Environment Programme, Chemin des An\u00e9mones 11-13, CH-1219 Geneva, Switzerland"}]},{"given":"Manoela","family":"Miranda","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Secretariat of the Minamata Convention on Mercury, United Nations Environment Programme, Chemin des An\u00e9mones 11-13, CH-1219 Geneva, Switzerland"}]},{"given":"Elsy","family":"Ibrahim","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Minerals Engineering, Materials & Environment (GeMMe), University of Liege, 4000 Liege, Belgium"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1825-8865","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Gregory","family":"Giuliani","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"GRID-Geneva, Institute for Environmental Sciences, University of Geneva, Bd Carl-Vogt 66, CH-1211 Geneva, Switzerland"},{"name":"EnviroSPACE Lab., Institute for Environmental Sciences, University of Geneva, Bd Carl-Vogt 66, CH-1211 Geneva, Switzerland"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,6,21]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"128","DOI":"10.5334\/aogh.2592","article-title":"Occupational Health Programs for Artisanal and Small-Scale Gold Mining: A Systematic Review for the WHO Global Plan of Action for Workers\u2019 Health","volume":"85","author":"Tsang","year":"2019","journal-title":"Ann. 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