{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,14]],"date-time":"2026-07-14T19:42:26Z","timestamp":1784058146936,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":65,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"13","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,6,27]],"date-time":"2022-06-27T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1656288000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Remote Sensing"],"abstract":"<jats:p>A variety of remote sensing applications call for automatic optical classification of satellite images. Recently, satellite missions, such as Sentinel-2, allow us to capture images in real-time of the Earth\u2019s scenario. The classification of this large amount of data requires increasingly precise and fast methods, which must take into account not only the spectral features dependence of each individual image but also that of the temporal ones. Copulas are an excellent statistical tool, able to model joint distributions between even random variables. In this paper, we propose a new approach for Satellite Image Time-Series (SITS) land cover classification, which combines the matrix factorization to reduce the dimensionality of the data and the use of copulas distribution to model the dependencies. We will show how the use of particular copulas can improve the accuracy of classification compared to the latest methodologies used for the classification task, such as those using Neural Networks. Experiments were conducted at a study site located on Reunion Island, using Sentinel-2 SITS data. Results are compared to those achieved by several approaches commonly used to address SITS-based land cover mapping and show that the use of copulas, in combination with the matrix factorization, achieved the highest classification yield compared to competing approaches.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/rs14133080","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,6,28]],"date-time":"2022-06-28T00:07:02Z","timestamp":1656374822000},"page":"3080","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":6,"title":["Sentinel-2 Satellite Image Time-Series Land Cover Classification with Bernstein Copula Approach"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"14","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5478-1792","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Cristiano","family":"Tamborrino","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Dipartimento di Matematica, Universit\u00e0 degli Studi di Bari Aldo Moro, Via Orabona, 4, 70125 Bari, Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0536-6277","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Roberto","family":"Interdonato","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Centre de Coop\u00e9ration Internationale en Recherche Agronomique pour le D\u00e9veloppement (Cirad), Unit\u00e9 Mixte de Recherche Territoire Environnement Teledetection Information Spatiale (UMR TETIS), 34000 Montpellier, France"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9313-6414","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Maguelonne","family":"Teisseire","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"National Research Institute for Agriculture, Food and Environment (Inrae), Unit\u00e9 Mixte de Recherche Territoire Environnement Teledetection Information Spatiale (UMR TETIS), University of Montpellier, 34000 Montpellier, France"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,6,27]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Kolecka, N., Ginzler, C., Pazur, R., Price, B., and Verburg, P.H. 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