{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,12]],"date-time":"2025-10-12T00:46:25Z","timestamp":1760229985083,"version":"build-2065373602"},"reference-count":37,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"13","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,7,5]],"date-time":"2022-07-05T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1656979200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"name":"Strategic Priority Research Program of the Chinese Academy of Sciences","award":["XDA19070401","42030611","2019QZKK0103","2019QZKK0105","91937301","41830968","KGFZD-135-16-023","CMAYBY2019-155","SCQXKJYJXMS202116","PAEKL-2020-C7"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["XDA19070401","42030611","2019QZKK0103","2019QZKK0105","91937301","41830968","KGFZD-135-16-023","CMAYBY2019-155","SCQXKJYJXMS202116","PAEKL-2020-C7"]}]},{"name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","award":["XDA19070401","42030611","2019QZKK0103","2019QZKK0105","91937301","41830968","KGFZD-135-16-023","CMAYBY2019-155","SCQXKJYJXMS202116","PAEKL-2020-C7"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["XDA19070401","42030611","2019QZKK0103","2019QZKK0105","91937301","41830968","KGFZD-135-16-023","CMAYBY2019-155","SCQXKJYJXMS202116","PAEKL-2020-C7"]}]},{"name":"Second Tibetan Plateau Scientific Expedition and Research (STEP)","award":["XDA19070401","42030611","2019QZKK0103","2019QZKK0105","91937301","41830968","KGFZD-135-16-023","CMAYBY2019-155","SCQXKJYJXMS202116","PAEKL-2020-C7"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["XDA19070401","42030611","2019QZKK0103","2019QZKK0105","91937301","41830968","KGFZD-135-16-023","CMAYBY2019-155","SCQXKJYJXMS202116","PAEKL-2020-C7"]}]},{"name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","award":["XDA19070401","42030611","2019QZKK0103","2019QZKK0105","91937301","41830968","KGFZD-135-16-023","CMAYBY2019-155","SCQXKJYJXMS202116","PAEKL-2020-C7"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["XDA19070401","42030611","2019QZKK0103","2019QZKK0105","91937301","41830968","KGFZD-135-16-023","CMAYBY2019-155","SCQXKJYJXMS202116","PAEKL-2020-C7"]}]},{"name":"CAS Key Subordinate Project","award":["XDA19070401","42030611","2019QZKK0103","2019QZKK0105","91937301","41830968","KGFZD-135-16-023","CMAYBY2019-155","SCQXKJYJXMS202116","PAEKL-2020-C7"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["XDA19070401","42030611","2019QZKK0103","2019QZKK0105","91937301","41830968","KGFZD-135-16-023","CMAYBY2019-155","SCQXKJYJXMS202116","PAEKL-2020-C7"]}]},{"name":"Forecaster Special Project of China Meteorological Administration","award":["XDA19070401","42030611","2019QZKK0103","2019QZKK0105","91937301","41830968","KGFZD-135-16-023","CMAYBY2019-155","SCQXKJYJXMS202116","PAEKL-2020-C7"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["XDA19070401","42030611","2019QZKK0103","2019QZKK0105","91937301","41830968","KGFZD-135-16-023","CMAYBY2019-155","SCQXKJYJXMS202116","PAEKL-2020-C7"]}]},{"name":"Heavy Rain and Drought-Flood Disasters in Plateau and Basin Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province","award":["XDA19070401","42030611","2019QZKK0103","2019QZKK0105","91937301","41830968","KGFZD-135-16-023","CMAYBY2019-155","SCQXKJYJXMS202116","PAEKL-2020-C7"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["XDA19070401","42030611","2019QZKK0103","2019QZKK0105","91937301","41830968","KGFZD-135-16-023","CMAYBY2019-155","SCQXKJYJXMS202116","PAEKL-2020-C7"]}]},{"name":"Opening Foundation of Plateau Atmosphere and Environment Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province","award":["XDA19070401","42030611","2019QZKK0103","2019QZKK0105","91937301","41830968","KGFZD-135-16-023","CMAYBY2019-155","SCQXKJYJXMS202116","PAEKL-2020-C7"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["XDA19070401","42030611","2019QZKK0103","2019QZKK0105","91937301","41830968","KGFZD-135-16-023","CMAYBY2019-155","SCQXKJYJXMS202116","PAEKL-2020-C7"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Remote Sensing"],"abstract":"<jats:p>To promote Tibetan meteorological research, the third Tibetan Plateau (TP) Experiment for atmospheric sciences (TIPEX III) has been carried out over the plateau region since 2014, with near-surface heat fluxes measured at different sites. Using the observational data of near-surface heat fluxes measured at 8 plateau stations in TIPEX III, as well as the ECMWF ERA Interim reanalysis data, the land-atmosphere heat transfers over different regions of TP and their responses to the South Asian summer monsoon (SASM) during active\/break periods were investigated. Inhomogeneity was found in the land-atmosphere heat transfers over the plateau, with large differences among plateau stations. During the observation period, the daily averaged total heat transfer (the sum of sensible and latent heat flux) varied from 70.2 to 101.2 Wm\u22122 among the 8 plateau stations, with the sensible heat flux from 18.8 to 60.1 Wm\u22122 and the latent heat flux from 10.1 to 74.7 Wm\u22122. These heat transfers were strongly affected by the SASM evolution, but with strong inhomogeneities over the plateau stations. Overall, the more southern station locations exhibited more SASM impacts. The land-atmosphere heat transfers (the total, sensible and latent heat fluxes) were greatly weakened\/strengthened during the SASM active\/break period at Namco (southeast plateau), Baingoin (central plateau), Lhari (central plateau), and Nagqu (central plateau), which were closely related to the weakened\/strengthened radiation conditions. However, the SASM impacts were quite small or even negligible for the other plateau stations, which complicated our conclusions, and further investigations are still needed.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/rs14133236","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,7,6]],"date-time":"2022-07-06T21:15:52Z","timestamp":1657142152000},"page":"3236","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["The Observed Impact of the South Asian Summer Monsoon on Land-Atmosphere Heat Transfers and Its Inhomogeneity over the Tibetan Plateau"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"14","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8162-9534","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Hongyi","family":"Li","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"China Meteorological Administration Training Centre, Beijing 100081, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6195-7362","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Libo","family":"Zhou","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"State Key Laboratory of Atmospheric Boundary Layer Physics and Atmospheric Chemistry & Department of Lower Atmosphere Observation and Research, Institute of Atmospheric Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100029, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0705-8059","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ge","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Plateau Meteorology, China Meteorological Administration, Chengdu 610072, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,7,5]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","unstructured":"Ye, D., and Gao, Y. 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