{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,12]],"date-time":"2025-10-12T00:50:30Z","timestamp":1760230230363,"version":"build-2065373602"},"reference-count":68,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"14","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,7,16]],"date-time":"2022-07-16T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1657929600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"name":"French National Research Agency","award":["ANR-11-LABX-0005-01"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["ANR-11-LABX-0005-01"]}]},{"name":"Regional Council \u2018Hauts-de-France\u2019","award":["ANR-11-LABX-0005-01"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["ANR-11-LABX-0005-01"]}]},{"name":"French Minist\u00e8re de l\u2019Enseignement Sup\u00e9rieur et de la Recherche","award":["ANR-11-LABX-0005-01"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["ANR-11-LABX-0005-01"]}]},{"name":"European Regional Development Fund","award":["ANR-11-LABX-0005-01"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["ANR-11-LABX-0005-01"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Remote Sensing"],"abstract":"<jats:p>East Asia is the second-largest mineral dust source in the world, after the Sahara. When dispersed in the atmosphere, mineral dust can alter the Earth\u2019s radiation budget by changing the atmosphere\u2019s absorption and scattering properties. Therefore, the mineralogical composition of dust is key to understanding the impact of mineral dust on the atmosphere. This paper presents new information on mineralogical dust during East Asian dust events that were obtained from laboratory dust measurements combined with satellite remote sensing dust detections from the Infrared Atmospheric Sounding Interferometer (IASI). However, the mineral dust in this region is lifted above the continent in the lower troposphere, posing constraints due to the large variability in the Land Surface Emissivity (LSE). First, a new methodology was developed to correct the LSE from a mean monthly emissivity dataset. The results show an adjustment in the IASI spectra by acquiring aerosol information. Then, the experimental extinction coefficients of pure minerals were linearly combined to reproduce a Gobi dust spectrum, which allowed for the determination of the mineralogical mass weights. In addition, from the IASI radiances, a spectral dust optical thickness was calculated, displaying features identical to the optical thickness of the Gobi dust measured in the laboratory. The linear combination of pure minerals spectra was also applied to the IASI optical thickness, providing mineralogical mass weights. Finally, the method was applied after LSE optimization, and mineralogical evolution maps were obtained for two dust events in two different seasons and years, May 2017 and March 2021. The mean dust weights originating from the Gobi Desert, Taklamakan Desert, and Horqin Sandy Land are close to the mass weights in the literature. In addition, the spatial variability was linked to possible dust sources, and it was examined with a backward trajectory model. Moreover, a comparison between two IASI instruments on METOP-A and -B proved the method\u2019s applicability to different METOP platforms. Due to all of the above, the applied method is a powerful tool for exploiting dust mineralogy and dust sources using both laboratory optical properties and IASI detections.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/rs14143422","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,7,18]],"date-time":"2022-07-18T01:53:22Z","timestamp":1658109202000},"page":"3422","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["Aerosol Mineralogical Study Using Laboratory and IASI Measurements: Application to East Asian Deserts"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"14","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7665-4615","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Perla","family":"Alalam","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Laboratoire d\u2019Optique Atmosph\u00e9rique, LOA, UMR 8518, CNRS, Universit\u00e9 de Lille, F-59000 Lille, France"}]},{"given":"Lise","family":"Deschutter","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Laboratoire d\u2019Optique Atmosph\u00e9rique, LOA, UMR 8518, CNRS, Universit\u00e9 de Lille, F-59000 Lille, France"},{"name":"Physicochimie des Processus de Combustion et de l\u2019Atmosph\u00e8re, PC2A, UMR 8522, CNRS, Universit\u00e9 de Lille, F-59000 Lille, France"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3861-0774","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Antoine","family":"Al Choueiry","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Laboratoire des Biomat\u00e9riaux and des Mat\u00e9riaux Intelligents, LBMI, Universit\u00e9 Libanaise Facult\u00e9 des Sciences II, Jdeidet P.O. Box 90656, Lebanon"}]},{"given":"Denis","family":"Petitprez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Physicochimie des Processus de Combustion et de l\u2019Atmosph\u00e8re, PC2A, UMR 8522, CNRS, Universit\u00e9 de Lille, F-59000 Lille, France"}]},{"given":"Herv\u00e9","family":"Herbin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Laboratoire d\u2019Optique Atmosph\u00e9rique, LOA, UMR 8518, CNRS, Universit\u00e9 de Lille, F-59000 Lille, France"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,7,16]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e02650","DOI":"10.1002\/ecs2.2650","article-title":"Wind erosion and dust from US drylands: A review of causes, consequences, and solutions in a changing world","volume":"10","author":"Duniway","year":"2019","journal-title":"Ecosphere"},{"key":"ref_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"104867","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envint.2019.05.061","article-title":"Monitoring the impact of desert dust outbreaks for air quality for health studies","volume":"130","author":"Querol","year":"2019","journal-title":"Environ. 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