{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,28]],"date-time":"2026-03-28T00:50:00Z","timestamp":1774659000579,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":56,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"14","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,7,19]],"date-time":"2022-07-19T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1658188800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China","award":["2020YFC1807500"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2020YFC1807500"]}]},{"name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China","award":["TS01"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["TS01"]}]},{"name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China","award":["2022C03078"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2022C03078"]}]},{"name":"Central Government","award":["2020YFC1807500"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2020YFC1807500"]}]},{"name":"Central Government","award":["TS01"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["TS01"]}]},{"name":"Central Government","award":["2022C03078"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2022C03078"]}]},{"name":"Development Program of Zhejiang Province","award":["2020YFC1807500"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2020YFC1807500"]}]},{"name":"Development Program of Zhejiang Province","award":["TS01"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["TS01"]}]},{"name":"Development Program of Zhejiang Province","award":["2022C03078"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2022C03078"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Remote Sensing"],"abstract":"<jats:p>With the rapid urbanization process, the construction of lighting facilities is increasing, whereas artificial light at nighttime (ALAN) negatively affects organisms in protected areas and threatens ecosystems. Therefore, a deep research of ALAN within protected areas is significant for better preserving biodiversity by scientific ALAN management. Taking the ecological conservation redline (ECR) in Zhejiang Province as a case study, we consistently applied remotely sensed ALAN data from 2000 to 2020 for exploring spatiotemporal changing characteristics of ALAN. More importantly, both human living and ecological safety were considered to classify ALAN status in 2019 in order to propose rational suggestions for management. The results showed ALAN intensified and expanded, increasing from 3.05 \u00d7 1012 nW\u00b7sr\u22121 to 5.24 \u00d7 1013 nW\u00b7sr\u22121 at an average growth rate of 2.35 \u00d7 1012 nW\u00b7sr\u22121\u00b7year\u22121. Hotspot analysis and bivariate spatial clustering identified the aggregation situation of ALAN and the population. They showed that statistically significant ALAN hotspots accounted for only 20.40% of the study area while providing 51.82% of the total ALAN. Based on the mismatches between human demand and ALAN supply, two crucial areas were identified where regulation is needed most, and targeted policy recommendations were put forward. The study results can contribute to the effective regulation of ALAN in protected areas.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/rs14143461","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,7,19]],"date-time":"2022-07-19T05:37:53Z","timestamp":1658209073000},"page":"3461","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":6,"title":["Revealing the Spatiotemporal Patterns of Anthropogenic Light at Night within Ecological Conservation Redline Using Series Satellite Nighttime Imageries (2000\u20132020)"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"14","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7211-2392","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Fangming","family":"Jiang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Environmental and Resource Sciences, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China"},{"name":"Zhejiang Ecological Civilization Academy, Anji 313300, China"}]},{"given":"Yang","family":"Ye","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Spatial Information for City Brain, Zhejiang University City College, Hangzhou 310015, China"}]},{"given":"Zhen","family":"He","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Zhejiang Forestry Technology Extended Station, Hangzhou 310020, China"}]},{"given":"Jianwu","family":"Cai","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Tongxiang Forestry Working Station, Jiaxing 314599, China"}]},{"given":"Aihua","family":"Shen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Zhejiang Forestry Fund Management Center, Hangzhou 310016, China"}]},{"given":"Rui","family":"Peng","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Zhejiang Territorial Spatial Planning Institute, Hangzhou 310007, China"}]},{"given":"Binjie","family":"Chen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Environmental and Resource Sciences, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China"},{"name":"Zhejiang Ecological Civilization Academy, Anji 313300, China"}]},{"given":"Chen","family":"Tong","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Environmental and Resource Sciences, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China"}]},{"given":"Jinsong","family":"Deng","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Environmental and Resource Sciences, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China"},{"name":"Zhejiang Ecological Civilization Academy, Anji 313300, China"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,7,19]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","unstructured":"Millenium Ecosystem Assessment (2005). 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