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Different aerosol mixing states yield different aerosol optical and radiative properties. The regional averaged EM aerosol single scattering albedo is approximately 1.4 times that of IM. The average aerosol effective radiative forcing in the atmosphere ranges from \u22120.35 to +1.40 W\/m2 with increasing internal mixed aerosols. Due to the absorption of black carbon aerosol, lower air temperatures are increased, which likely weakens the EAWM circulations and makes the atmospheric boundary more stable. Consequently, substantial accumulations of aerosols further appear in most regions of China. This type of interaction will be intensified when more aerosols are internally mixed. Overall, the aerosol mixing states may be important for regional air pollution and climate change assessments. The different aerosol mixing states in East Asia in winter will result in a variation from 0.04 to 0.11 K for the averaged lower air temperature anomaly and from approximately 0.45 to 2.98 \u03bcg\/m3 for the aerosol loading anomaly, respectively, due to the different mixing aerosols.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/rs14153539","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,7,25]],"date-time":"2022-07-25T01:42:13Z","timestamp":1658713333000},"page":"3539","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":15,"title":["Climatic\u2013Environmental Effects of Aerosols and Their Sensitivity to Aerosol Mixing States in East Asia in Winter"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"14","author":[{"given":"Yiman","family":"Gao","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"CMA-NJU Joint Laboratory for Climate Prediction Studies, School of Atmospheric Sciences, Jiangsu Collaborative Innovation Center for Climate Change, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210023, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7092-7096","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Bingliang","family":"Zhuang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"CMA-NJU Joint Laboratory for Climate Prediction Studies, School of Atmospheric Sciences, Jiangsu Collaborative Innovation Center for Climate Change, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210023, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tijian","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"CMA-NJU Joint Laboratory for Climate Prediction Studies, School of Atmospheric Sciences, Jiangsu Collaborative Innovation Center for Climate Change, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210023, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Huimin","family":"Chen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"CMA-NJU Joint Laboratory for Climate Prediction Studies, School of Atmospheric Sciences, Jiangsu Collaborative Innovation Center for Climate Change, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210023, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Shu","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"CMA-NJU Joint Laboratory for Climate Prediction Studies, School of Atmospheric Sciences, Jiangsu Collaborative Innovation Center for Climate Change, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210023, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Wen","family":"Wei","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"CMA-NJU Joint Laboratory for Climate Prediction Studies, School of Atmospheric Sciences, Jiangsu Collaborative Innovation Center for Climate Change, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210023, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Huijuan","family":"Lin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"CMA-NJU Joint Laboratory for Climate Prediction Studies, School of Atmospheric Sciences, Jiangsu Collaborative Innovation Center for Climate Change, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210023, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mengmeng","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"CMA-NJU Joint Laboratory for Climate Prediction Studies, School of Atmospheric Sciences, Jiangsu Collaborative Innovation Center for Climate Change, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210023, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,7,23]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3783","DOI":"10.5194\/acp-12-3783-2012","article-title":"Impact of aerosol composition on cloud condensation nuclei activity","volume":"12","author":"Zhang","year":"2012","journal-title":"Atmos. 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