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A new monitoring mode is designed, which installs the hyperspectral imager on the UAV and places a buoy spectrometer on the river. Water samples are collected simultaneously to obtain in situ assay data of total phosphorus, total nitrogen, COD, turbidity, and chlorophyll during data collection. The cross-correlogram spectral matching (CCSM) algorithm is used to match the data of the buoy spectrometer with the UAV spectral data to significantly reduce the UAV data noise. An absorption characteristics recognition algorithm (ACR) is designed to realize a new method for comparing UAV data with laboratory data. This method takes into account the spectral characteristics and the correlation characteristics of test data synchronously. It is concluded that the most accurate water quality parameters can be calculated by using the regression method under five scales after the regression tests of the multiple linear regression method (MLR), support vector machine method (SVM), and neural network (NN) method. This new working mode of integrating spectral imager data with point spectrometer data will become a trend in water quality monitoring.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/rs14153652","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,8,1]],"date-time":"2022-08-01T04:04:00Z","timestamp":1659326640000},"page":"3652","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":15,"title":["A New Method for Calculating Water Quality Parameters by Integrating Space\u2013Ground Hyperspectral Data and Spectral-In Situ Assay Data"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"14","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1690-4886","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Donghui","family":"Zhang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Aerospace Information Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100094, China"},{"name":"Progoo Research Institute, Tianjin Progoo Information Technology Co., Ltd., Tianjin 300380, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3533-9966","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Lifu","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Aerospace Information Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100094, China"},{"name":"Progoo Research Institute, Tianjin Progoo Information Technology Co., Ltd., Tianjin 300380, China"},{"name":"Key Laboratory of Oasis Eco-Agriculture, Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps, Shihezi University, Shihezi 832003, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Xuejian","family":"Sun","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Aerospace Information Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100094, China"},{"name":"Progoo Research Institute, Tianjin Progoo Information Technology Co., Ltd., Tianjin 300380, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yu","family":"Gao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Progoo Research Institute, Tianjin Progoo Information Technology Co., Ltd., Tianjin 300380, China"},{"name":"School of Earth Sciences, Chengdu University of Technology, Chengdu 610059, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ziyue","family":"Lan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Progoo Research Institute, Tianjin Progoo Information Technology Co., Ltd., Tianjin 300380, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yining","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Progoo Research Institute, Tianjin Progoo Information Technology Co., Ltd., Tianjin 300380, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Haoran","family":"Zhai","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Progoo Research Institute, Tianjin Progoo Information Technology Co., Ltd., Tianjin 300380, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jingru","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Progoo Research Institute, Tianjin Progoo Information Technology Co., Ltd., Tianjin 300380, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Wei","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Progoo Research Institute, Tianjin Progoo Information Technology Co., Ltd., Tianjin 300380, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Maming","family":"Chen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Progoo Research Institute, Tianjin Progoo Information Technology Co., Ltd., Tianjin 300380, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7916-781X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Xusheng","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"National Key Laboratory of Remote Sensing Information and Imagery Analyzing Technology, Beijing Research Institute of Uranium Geology, Beijing 100029, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Liang","family":"Hou","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Agricultural Information and Economy, Hebei Academy of Agriculture and Forestry Sciences, Shijiazhuang 050051, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hongliang","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Tianjin Institute of Metrological Supervision and Testing, Tianjin 300192, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,7,29]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","first-page":"1","article-title":"Spectral monitoring online system for water quality assessment based on satellite\u2013ground data integration","volume":"5","author":"Zhang","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. 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