{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,8]],"date-time":"2026-02-08T15:33:44Z","timestamp":1770564824744,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":54,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"16","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,8,10]],"date-time":"2022-08-10T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1660089600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"name":"Strategic Priority Research Program, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China","award":["XDB42000000v"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["XDB42000000v"]}]},{"name":"Strategic Priority Research Program, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China","award":["SL2020ZD201"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["SL2020ZD201"]}]},{"name":"Strategic Priority Research Program, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China","award":["JG2006"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["JG2006"]}]},{"name":"Strategic Priority Research Program, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China","award":["SOEDZZ2102"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["SOEDZZ2102"]}]},{"name":"Oceanic Interdisciplinary Program of Shanghai Jiao Tong University and Scientific Research Fund of the Second Institute of Oceanography, MNR","award":["XDB42000000v"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["XDB42000000v"]}]},{"name":"Oceanic Interdisciplinary Program of Shanghai Jiao Tong University and Scientific Research Fund of the Second Institute of Oceanography, MNR","award":["SL2020ZD201"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["SL2020ZD201"]}]},{"name":"Oceanic Interdisciplinary Program of Shanghai Jiao Tong University and Scientific Research Fund of the Second Institute of Oceanography, MNR","award":["JG2006"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["JG2006"]}]},{"name":"Oceanic Interdisciplinary Program of Shanghai Jiao Tong University and Scientific Research Fund of the Second Institute of Oceanography, MNR","award":["SOEDZZ2102"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["SOEDZZ2102"]}]},{"name":"Scientific Research Fund of the Second Institute of Oceanography, MNR","award":["XDB42000000v"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["XDB42000000v"]}]},{"name":"Scientific Research Fund of the Second Institute of Oceanography, MNR","award":["SL2020ZD201"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["SL2020ZD201"]}]},{"name":"Scientific Research Fund of the Second Institute of Oceanography, MNR","award":["JG2006"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["JG2006"]}]},{"name":"Scientific Research Fund of the Second Institute of Oceanography, MNR","award":["SOEDZZ2102"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["SOEDZZ2102"]}]},{"name":"Project of State Key Laboratory of Satellite Ocean Environment Dynamics, Second Institute of Oceanography, MNR","award":["XDB42000000v"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["XDB42000000v"]}]},{"name":"Project of State Key Laboratory of Satellite Ocean Environment Dynamics, Second Institute of Oceanography, MNR","award":["SL2020ZD201"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["SL2020ZD201"]}]},{"name":"Project of State Key Laboratory of Satellite Ocean Environment Dynamics, Second Institute of Oceanography, MNR","award":["JG2006"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["JG2006"]}]},{"name":"Project of State Key Laboratory of Satellite Ocean Environment Dynamics, Second Institute of Oceanography, MNR","award":["SOEDZZ2102"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["SOEDZZ2102"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Remote Sensing"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Tropical cyclone-induced upwelling has an important influence on ocean temperature and chlorophyll-a (Chl-a) concentrations, which are modified by the existence of mesoscale eddies. This paper investigates the regional dynamics and associated variability in temperature and Chl-a during the passage of three typhoons (Kammuri, Nuri, and Hagupit) with similar tracks in the northern South China Sea (SCS) during 2008 using remote sensing and in situ observations. The measurements of wind and sea surface temperature obtained by a buoy and satellite were found to be similar, and both showed that typhoons have prominent impacts on the ocean\u2019s upper layer. Sea surface cooling is first identified during the passage of each typhoon, particularly on the right side of typhoon tracks. Increased Chl-a concentrations were observed in the surrounding areas after the passage of typhoons Nuri and Hagupit, with large offshore blooms (Chl-a increases of 0.27\u20130.33 mg m\u22123) identified along the tracks of Nuri and Hagupit 3 to 4 days after their passage. Such blooms are highly dependent on the cooling associated with typhoon-induced mixing and upwelling. The pre-existing eddies modified the surface variations, and a perfect match was identified between the polarities of the eddies and the ocean surface changes. An anomalously high offshore Chl-a enhancement entrained by a cyclonic eddy occurred along the track of Nuri 4 days after its passage; in this instance, typhoon-induced upwelling was reinforced by the cyclonic eddy. In comparison, typhoon-induced upwelling is inhibited by anticyclonic eddies, resulting in much less prominent changes. The combination of typhoon winds and eddies can modify the productivity of marine phytoplankton, and a comprehensive understanding of typhoon-induced dynamics will aid in understanding ecosystem responses to typhoons.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/rs14163872","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,8,10]],"date-time":"2022-08-10T09:42:56Z","timestamp":1660124576000},"page":"3872","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":8,"title":["Identifying Oceanic Responses with Validated Satellite Observations after the Passage of Typhoons in the Northern South China Sea"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"14","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7195-1207","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Weifang","family":"Jin","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"State Key Laboratory of Satellite Ocean Environment Dynamics, Second Institute of Oceanography, Ministry of Natural Resources, Hangzhou 310012, China"}]},{"given":"Chujin","family":"Liang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"State Key Laboratory of Satellite Ocean Environment Dynamics, Second Institute of Oceanography, Ministry of Natural Resources, Hangzhou 310012, China"},{"name":"School of Marine Sciences, Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology, Nanjing 210044, China"}]},{"given":"Xinliang","family":"Tian","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Naval Architecture, Ocean & Civil Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, China"}]},{"given":"Junyang","family":"Hu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Shenzhen Marine Monitoring Forecasting Center, Shenzhen 440305, China"}]},{"given":"Tao","family":"Ding","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"State Key Laboratory of Satellite Ocean Environment Dynamics, Second Institute of Oceanography, Ministry of Natural Resources, Hangzhou 310012, China"}]},{"given":"Beifeng","family":"Zhou","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"State Key Laboratory of Satellite Ocean Environment Dynamics, Second Institute of Oceanography, Ministry of Natural Resources, Hangzhou 310012, China"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5212-510X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Xiaoyan","family":"Chen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"State Key Laboratory of Satellite Ocean Environment Dynamics, Second Institute of Oceanography, Ministry of Natural Resources, Hangzhou 310012, China"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1579-5948","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Yuntao","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"State Key Laboratory of Satellite Ocean Environment Dynamics, Second Institute of Oceanography, Ministry of Natural Resources, Hangzhou 310012, China"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,8,10]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"457","DOI":"10.1007\/s00382-019-05007-5","article-title":"A revisit of the interannual variation of the South China Sea upper layer circulation in summer: Correlation between the eastward jet and northward branch","volume":"54","author":"Zu","year":"2020","journal-title":"Clim. 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