{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,7]],"date-time":"2026-01-07T08:00:38Z","timestamp":1767772838590,"version":"build-2065373602"},"reference-count":89,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"16","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,8,19]],"date-time":"2022-08-19T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1660867200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"name":"the National Natural Science Foundation of China","award":["42105134","42175147","41871269","2020M680684","41925019","E0E48967","E0Z103010F"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["42105134","42175147","41871269","2020M680684","41925019","E0E48967","E0Z103010F"]}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100002858","name":"the China Postdoctoral Science Foundation","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["42105134","42175147","41871269","2020M680684","41925019","E0E48967","E0Z103010F"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["42105134","42175147","41871269","2020M680684","41925019","E0E48967","E0Z103010F"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100002858","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100010225","name":"the National Outstanding Youth Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["42105134","42175147","41871269","2020M680684","41925019","E0E48967","E0Z103010F"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["42105134","42175147","41871269","2020M680684","41925019","E0E48967","E0Z103010F"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100010225","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"name":"the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities","award":["42105134","42175147","41871269","2020M680684","41925019","E0E48967","E0Z103010F"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["42105134","42175147","41871269","2020M680684","41925019","E0E48967","E0Z103010F"]}]},{"name":"and the Special Research Assistant Project of CAS","award":["42105134","42175147","41871269","2020M680684","41925019","E0E48967","E0Z103010F"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["42105134","42175147","41871269","2020M680684","41925019","E0E48967","E0Z103010F"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Remote Sensing"],"abstract":"<jats:p>The DPC is a multiangle sensor that detects atmospheric parameters. However, the retrieval of high-precision and high-spatial-resolution aerosol products from the DPC remains a great challenge due to the ill-posed nature of the problem. Thus, a novel aerosol optical depth (AOD) retrieval algorithm was proposed using visible surface reflectance relationships (VISRRs). The VISRR algorithm accounts for the surface anisotropy and needs neither a shortwave infrared band nor a surface reflectance database that can retrieve AOD over dark and bright land cover. Firstly, moderate-resolution imaging spectroradiometer (MODIS) surface reflectance (MYD09) products were used to derive the preceding surface reflectance relationships (SRRs), which are related to surface types, scattering angle, and normalized difference vegetation index (NDVI). Furthermore, to solve the problem of the NDVI being susceptible to the atmosphere, an innovative method based on an iterative atmospheric correction was proposed to provide a realistic NDVI. The VISRR algorithm was then applied to the thirteen months of DPC multiangle data over the China region. AOD product comparison between the DPC and MODIS showed that they had similar spatial distribution, but the DPC had both high spatial resolution and coverage. The validation between the ground-based sites and the retrieval results showed that the DPC AOD performed best, with a Pearson correlation coefficient (R) of 0.88, a root mean square error (RMSE) of 0.17, and a good fraction (Gfrac) of 62.7%. Then, the uncertainties regarding the AOD products were discussed for future improvements. Our results revealed that the VISRR algorithm is an effective method for retrieving reliable, simultaneously high-spatial-resolution and full-surface-coverage AOD data with good accuracy.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/rs14164045","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,8,22]],"date-time":"2022-08-22T01:56:40Z","timestamp":1661133400000},"page":"4045","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":14,"title":["An Improved Aerosol Optical Depth Retrieval Algorithm for Multiangle Directional Polarimetric Camera (DPC)"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"14","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3124-8063","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Bangyu","family":"Ge","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"State Environmental Protection Key Laboratory of Satellite Remote Sensing, Aerospace Information Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7795-3630","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Zhengqiang","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"State Environmental Protection Key Laboratory of Satellite Remote Sensing, Aerospace Information Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China"},{"name":"University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7768-9542","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Cheng","family":"Chen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Laboratoire d\u2019Optique Atmosph\u00e9rique (LOA), UMR8518 CNRS, Universit\u00e9 de Lille, 59655 Villeneuve-D\u2019ascq, France"},{"name":"GRASP-SAS, Remote Sensing Developments, Universit\u00e9 de Lille, 59655 Villeneuve-D\u2019ascq, France"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0610-7944","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Weizhen","family":"Hou","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"State Environmental Protection Key Laboratory of Satellite Remote Sensing, Aerospace Information Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China"},{"name":"University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China"}]},{"given":"Yisong","family":"Xie","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"State Environmental Protection Key Laboratory of Satellite Remote Sensing, Aerospace Information Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6991-9494","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Sifeng","family":"Zhu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"State Environmental Protection Key Laboratory of Satellite Remote Sensing, Aerospace Information Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China"},{"name":"University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China"}]},{"given":"Lili","family":"Qie","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"State Environmental Protection Key Laboratory of Satellite Remote Sensing, Aerospace Information Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5856-1052","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ying","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"State Environmental Protection Key Laboratory of Satellite Remote Sensing, Aerospace Information Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China"},{"name":"University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2610-0064","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Kaitao","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"State Environmental Protection Key Laboratory of Satellite Remote Sensing, Aerospace Information Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1781-6044","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Hua","family":"Xu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"State Environmental Protection Key Laboratory of Satellite Remote Sensing, Aerospace Information Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China"},{"name":"University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China"}]},{"given":"Yan","family":"Ma","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"State Environmental Protection Key Laboratory of Satellite Remote Sensing, Aerospace Information Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China"}]},{"given":"Lei","family":"Yan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Remote Sensing and Geographic Information System, School of Earth and Space Sciences, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China"}]},{"given":"Xiaodong","family":"Mei","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,8,19]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"169","DOI":"10.5194\/amt-12-169-2019","article-title":"Advancements in the Aerosol Robotic Network (AERONET) Version 3 database\u2013automated near-real-time quality control algorithm with improved cloud screening for Sun photometer aerosol optical depth (AOD) measurements","volume":"12","author":"Giles","year":"2019","journal-title":"Atmos. 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