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The contribution of aufeis runoff to river streamflow in different seasons was calculated for 58 hydrological gauges (area 523\u2013526,000 km2). The contribution of aufeis and glaciers to water balance is compared. The aufeis resources vary from 0.4 to 4.25 km3 (or 3.7\u201311 mm) for individual basins of large rivers. They are at least 10.6 km3 in total or 5 mm of water depth on average for the study area. Aufeis annual runoff varies from 0.3 to 29 mm (0.1\u201322%, average 3.8%), with the share in winter runoff amount about 6\u2013712% (average 112%) and the spring freshet 0.2\u201343% (average 7.1%). In general, the aufeis runoff exceeds the glacial runoff. The dynamics of aufeis formation are directly related to winter runoff, whose changes are observed in different parts of the cryosphere. The presented results are relevant for studying the impact of climate change on the hydrological cycle and its components in the permafrost regions of the Northern Hemisphere.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/rs14174248","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,8,30]],"date-time":"2022-08-30T01:37:55Z","timestamp":1661823475000},"page":"4248","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":17,"title":["Giant Aufeis\u2014Unknown Glaciation in North-Eastern Eurasia According to Landsat Images 2013\u20132019"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"14","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2532-4306","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Olga","family":"Makarieva","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Earth Sciences, St. Petersburg University, 199034 St. Petersburg, Russia"}]},{"given":"Nataliia","family":"Nesterova","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Earth Sciences, St. Petersburg University, 199034 St. Petersburg, Russia"},{"name":"State Hydrological Institute, 199004 St. Petersburg, Russia"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2489-8436","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Andrey","family":"Shikhov","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Geography, Perm State University, 614068 Perm, Russia"},{"name":"Kazan Federal University, 420008 Kazan, Russia"}]},{"given":"Anastasiia","family":"Zemlianskova","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Earth Sciences, St. Petersburg University, 199034 St. Petersburg, Russia"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5844-3638","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Dongliang","family":"Luo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"State Key Laboratory of Frozen Soil Engineering, Northwest Institute of Eco-Environment and Resources, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou 730000, China"}]},{"given":"Andrey","family":"Ostashov","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Earth Sciences, St. Petersburg University, 199034 St. Petersburg, Russia"},{"name":"Melnikov Permafrost Institute, 677010 Yakutsk, Russia"}]},{"given":"Vladimir","family":"Alexeev","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Melnikov Permafrost Institute, 677010 Yakutsk, Russia"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,8,28]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1670","DOI":"10.1002\/2015JF003534","article-title":"Geological and meteorological controls on icing (aufeis) dynamics (1985 to 2014) in subarctic Canada","volume":"120","author":"Morse","year":"2015","journal-title":"Geophys. 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