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This study investigated the influence of urban land cover change on spatiotemporal changes in flood peak discharge and flood volume within a rapidly urbanizing catchment located in Beijing, China. We used Landsat satellite data ranging from 1986 to 2017 to monitor and quantify urban growth. Moreover, the Hydrological Modeling System (HEC-HMS) coupled with meteorological data was utilized to examine the impact of urban growth on hydrological responses. The results revealed that major changes in land use\/cover (LULC) were detected in the urban landscape, which increased from 25.22% to 65.48% of the total catchment area, while agricultural land decreased from 64.85% to 25.28% during 1986\u20132017. The flood peak discharge and flood volume average of the three rainstorms events reached 7.02% and 11.93%, respectively. Furthermore, the changes in flood peak discharge and flood volume were more obvious at the sub-catchment scale. These findings indicate that urban growth enhanced the possible flooding risk in the study catchment. This study improves the understanding of the isolated impacts of urbanization on flooding and provides essential information for sustainable urban planning.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/rs14174273","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,8,31]],"date-time":"2022-08-31T00:13:56Z","timestamp":1661904836000},"page":"4273","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":12,"title":["Monitoring Land Use\/Cover Changes by Using Multi-Temporal Remote Sensing for Urban Hydrological Assessment: A Case Study in Beijing, China"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"14","author":[{"given":"Crispin","family":"Kabeja","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Earth and Space Sciences, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, China"},{"name":"School of Mining and Geology, College of Science and Technology, University of Rwanda, Kigali P.O. Box 4285, Rwanda"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4461-6507","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Rui","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Earth and Space Sciences, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, China"},{"name":"Comparative Planetary Excellence Innovation Center, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230026, China"},{"name":"State Key Laboratory of Fire Science, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, China"}]},{"given":"Digne Edmond","family":"Rwabuhungu Rwatangabo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Mining and Geology, College of Science and Technology, University of Rwanda, Kigali P.O. Box 4285, Rwanda"}]},{"given":"Jiawei","family":"Duan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Earth and Space Sciences, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, China"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,8,30]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","unstructured":"United Nations (2018). World Urbanization Prospects. United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division."},{"key":"ref_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"63","DOI":"10.1016\/j.techsoc.2005.10.005","article-title":"Urbanization in developing countries: Current trends, future projections, and key challenges for sustainability","volume":"28","author":"Cohen","year":"2006","journal-title":"Technol. 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