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FANETs are becoming popular in many application domains, including precision agriculture, goods delivery, construction, environment and climate monitoring, and military surveillance. These interesting new avenues for the use of UAVs are motivating researchers to rethink the existing research on FANETs. Therefore, this paper provides a comprehensive and thorough review of the different types of UAVs used in FANETs, their mobility models, main characteristics, and applications, as well as the routing protocols used in this type of network. Other important contributions of this paper include the investigation of emerging technologies integrated with FANETs.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/rs14184459","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,9,8]],"date-time":"2022-09-08T04:18:32Z","timestamp":1662610712000},"page":"4459","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":65,"title":["A Review of Flying Ad Hoc Networks: Key Characteristics, Applications, and Wireless Technologies"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"14","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2797-3828","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Faezeh","family":"Pasandideh","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Computer Science, Federal University Rio Grande Do Sul (UFRGS), Porto Alegre 90010-150, Brazil"},{"name":"University of Applied Sciences Hamm-Lippstadt, 59063 Lippstadt, Germany"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8616-4924","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jo\u00e3o Paulo J.","family":"da Costa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Applied Sciences Hamm-Lippstadt, 59063 Lippstadt, Germany"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6180-4104","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Rafael","family":"Kunst","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Applied Computing Graduate Program, University of Vale do Rio dos Sinos (UNISINOS), S\u00e3o Leopoldo 93022-750, Brazil"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5469-8104","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Nahina","family":"Islam","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Engineering and Technology, School of Engineering and Technology, Central Queensland University, Rockhampton 4700, Australia"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6775-8682","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Wibowo","family":"Hardjawana","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Electrical and Information Engineering, University of Sydney, Sydney 2006, Australia"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4655-8889","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Edison","family":"Pignaton de Freitas","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Computer Science, Federal University Rio Grande Do Sul (UFRGS), Porto Alegre 90010-150, Brazil"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,9,7]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2334","DOI":"10.1109\/COMST.2019.2902862","article-title":"A Tutorial on UAVs for Wireless Networks: Applications, Challenges, and Open Problems","volume":"21","author":"Mozaffari","year":"2019","journal-title":"IEEE Commun. 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