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Many studies have investigated the impacts of composition and configuration of UGS on land surface temperature (LST), while little attention has been paid to the impacts among different urban blocks. Thus, taking 1835 urban blocks in Beijing as samples, including low-rise point (LRP), low-rise street (LRS), low-rise block (LRB), mid-rise point (MRP), mid-rise street (MRS), mid-rise block (MRB), high-rise point (HRP), high-rise street (HRS) and high-rise block (HRB), this study investigated the impacts of UGS on LST among different urban blocks. The results showed that UGS serves as cold islands among different urban blocks. Percentage of landscape (PLAND) of UGS in all types of urban blocks, edge density (ED) of UGS in MRS, area-weighted fractal dimension index (FRAC_AM) of UGS in HRS and HRB show significantly negative impacts on LST, while aggregation index (AI) of UGS in LRP shows significantly positive impacts. The findings suggest that both composition and configuration of UGS can affect LST among different urban blocks and rational allocation of UGS would be effective for mitigating UHI effects.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/rs14184580","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,9,13]],"date-time":"2022-09-13T22:37:28Z","timestamp":1663108648000},"page":"4580","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":42,"title":["Impacts of Urban Green Space on Land Surface Temperature from Urban Block Perspectives"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"14","author":[{"given":"Hongmin","family":"An","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Management, Shandong University, Jinan 250100, China"}]},{"given":"Hongyan","family":"Cai","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"State Key Laboratory of Resources and Environmental Information System, Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9185-9747","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Xinliang","family":"Xu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"State Key Laboratory of Resources and Environmental Information System, Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8971-4952","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Zhi","family":"Qiao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300350, China"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6206-3918","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Dongrui","family":"Han","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Agricultural Information and Economics, Shandong Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Jinan 250100, China"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,9,13]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","first-page":"1","article-title":"The energetic basis of the urban heat island","volume":"108","author":"Oke","year":"1982","journal-title":"Q. 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