{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,27]],"date-time":"2026-02-27T15:16:06Z","timestamp":1772205366707,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":67,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"18","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,9,15]],"date-time":"2022-09-15T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1663200000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"name":"National Research Council"},{"name":"Presidenza del Consiglio dei Ministri\u2013Dipartimento della Protezione Civile"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Remote Sensing"],"abstract":"<jats:p>The Sciara del Fuoco (SdF) collapse scar at Stromboli is an active volcanic area affected by rapid morphological changes due to explosive\/effusive eruptions and mass-wasting processes. The aim of this paper is to demonstrate the importance of an integrated analysis of multi-temporal remote sensing (photogrammetry, COSMO-SkyMed Synthetic Aperture Radar amplitude image) and marine geophysical data (multibeam and side scan sonar data) to characterize the main morphological, textural, and volumetric changes that occurred along the SdF slope in the 2020\u20132021 period. The analysis showed the marked erosive potential of the 19 May 2021 pyroclastic density current generated by a crater rim collapse, which mobilized a minimum volume of 44,000 m3 in the upper Sciara del Fuoco slope and eroded 350,000\u2013400,000 m3 of material just considering the shallow-water setting. The analysis allowed us also to constrain the main factors controlling the emplacement of different lava flows and overflows during the monitored period. Despite the morphological continuity between the subaerial and submarine slope, textural variations in the SdF primarily depend on different processes and characteristics of the subaerial slope, the coastal area, the nearshore, and \u201cdeeper\u201d marine areas.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/rs14184605","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,9,16]],"date-time":"2022-09-16T01:35:10Z","timestamp":1663292110000},"page":"4605","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":22,"title":["Integration of Remote Sensing and Offshore Geophysical Data for Monitoring the Short-Term Morphological Evolution of an Active Volcanic Flank: A Case Study from Stromboli Island"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"14","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0151-6901","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Daniele","family":"Casalbore","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Earth Sciences, Sapienza University of Rome, Piazzale Aldo Moro 5, 00155 Rome, Italy"},{"name":"Institute of Environmental Geology and Geo-Engineering, UOs Sapienza University of Rome, National Research Council, Piazzale Aldo Moro 5, 00155 Rome, Italy"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5869-0743","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Federico","family":"Di Traglia","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Istituto Nazionale di Oceanografia e di Geofisica Sperimentale\u2014OGS, Borgo Grotta Gigante 42\/C, 34010 Sgonico, Italy"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1585-5525","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Claudia","family":"Romagnoli","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Biological, Geological and Environmental Sciences, University of Bologna, 40121 Bologna, Italy"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7338-6069","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Massimiliano","family":"Favalli","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia, Sezione di Pisa, Via Cesare Battisti, 53-56125 Pisa, Italy"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8838-2693","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Teresa","family":"Gracchi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Dipartimento di Scienze della Terra, Universit\u00e0 degli Studi di Firenze, Via La Pira 4, 50121 Florence, Italy"}]},{"given":"Carlo","family":"Tacconi Stefanelli","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Centro per la Protezione Civile, Universit\u00e0 degli Studi di Firenze, Piazza San Marco 4, 50121 Florence, Italy"}]},{"given":"Teresa","family":"Nolesini","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Centro per la Protezione Civile, Universit\u00e0 degli Studi di Firenze, Piazza San Marco 4, 50121 Florence, Italy"}]},{"given":"Guglielmo","family":"Rossi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Centro per la Protezione Civile, Universit\u00e0 degli Studi di Firenze, Piazza San Marco 4, 50121 Florence, Italy"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7539-5850","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Matteo","family":"Del Soldato","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Dipartimento di Scienze della Terra, Universit\u00e0 degli Studi di Firenze, Via La Pira 4, 50121 Florence, Italy"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7518-819X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Irene","family":"Manzella","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Applied Earth Sciences (AES), Faculty of Geo-Information Science and Earth Observation (ITC), University of Twente, 7522 NB Enschede, The Netherlands"},{"name":"School of Geography, Earth and Environmental Sciences, University of Plymouth, Drake Circus, Plymouth PL4 8AA, UK"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2964-311X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Paul","family":"Cole","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Geography, Earth and Environmental Sciences, University of Plymouth, Drake Circus, Plymouth PL4 8AA, UK"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8684-7848","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Nicola","family":"Casagli","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Istituto Nazionale di Oceanografia e di Geofisica Sperimentale\u2014OGS, Borgo Grotta Gigante 42\/C, 34010 Sgonico, Italy"},{"name":"Dipartimento di Scienze della Terra, Universit\u00e0 degli Studi di Firenze, Via La Pira 4, 50121 Florence, Italy"}]},{"given":"Francesco Latino","family":"Chiocci","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Earth Sciences, Sapienza University of Rome, Piazzale Aldo Moro 5, 00155 Rome, Italy"},{"name":"Institute of Environmental Geology and Geo-Engineering, UOs Sapienza University of Rome, National Research Council, Piazzale Aldo Moro 5, 00155 Rome, 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