{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,4]],"date-time":"2026-06-04T19:39:16Z","timestamp":1780601956238,"version":"3.54.1"},"reference-count":44,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"19","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,9,20]],"date-time":"2022-09-20T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1663632000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"name":"Beijing Institute of Geology and Mineral Exploration: Project of Beijing sudden geological disaster monitoring and early warning system (stage I)","award":["11000022T000000439502"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["11000022T000000439502"]}]},{"name":"Beijing Institute of Geology and Mineral Exploration: Project of Beijing sudden geological disaster monitoring and early warning system (stage I)","award":["11000022T000000439510"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["11000022T000000439510"]}]},{"name":"Beijing Institute of Geology and Mineral Exploration: Project of Beijing sudden geological disaster monitoring and early warning system (stage I)","award":["11000022T000001362678"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["11000022T000001362678"]}]},{"name":"Beijing sudden geological disaster monitoring and early warning system (stage 2)","award":["11000022T000000439502"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["11000022T000000439502"]}]},{"name":"Beijing sudden geological disaster monitoring and early warning system (stage 2)","award":["11000022T000000439510"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["11000022T000000439510"]}]},{"name":"Beijing sudden geological disaster monitoring and early warning system (stage 2)","award":["11000022T000001362678"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["11000022T000001362678"]}]},{"name":"Early identification and early warning of typical geological disasters in Xishan, Beijing Demonstration study","award":["11000022T000000439502"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["11000022T000000439502"]}]},{"name":"Early identification and early warning of typical geological disasters in Xishan, Beijing Demonstration study","award":["11000022T000000439510"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["11000022T000000439510"]}]},{"name":"Early identification and early warning of typical geological disasters in Xishan, Beijing Demonstration study","award":["11000022T000001362678"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["11000022T000001362678"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Remote Sensing"],"abstract":"<jats:p>The Xishan coal mine area in Beijing, China has a long history of mining. Many landslide hazards, in addition to collapses and ground fractures, have occurred in this area. This study used multi-temporal satellite images to extract this region\u2019s deformation information, identify landslides and analyze the deformation evolution process of these landslides. Taking the Anzigou ditch as an example, we investigate the \u201cQuarry\u2013Landslide\u2013Mudslide\u201d disaster chain model. We found that the landslide evolution process is closely related to the geological conditions, and usually goes through four stages: initial deformation, slope front swelling and collapsing, rear part connecting and rupturing, and landslide creeping. The surface deformation can be identified and tracked by high-resolution optical images and InSAR monitoring. Under the combined effects of rainfall and topographic conditions, medium and large landslides may occur and trigger a \u201cQuarry\u2013Landslide\u2013Mudflow\u201d disaster chain. The identification and analysis of these landslide hazards and the disaster chain help with geological disaster prevention, and provide reference for early identification and research of similar disasters.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/rs14194695","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,9,21]],"date-time":"2022-09-21T00:08:09Z","timestamp":1663718889000},"page":"4695","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":18,"title":["Comprehensive Remote Sensing Technology for Monitoring Landslide Hazards and Disaster Chain in the Xishan Mining Area of Beijing"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"14","author":[{"given":"Runcheng","family":"Jiao","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Beijing Institute of Geological Hazard Prevention, Beijing 100120, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Shengyu","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Beijing Institute of Geological Hazard Prevention, Beijing 100120, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Honglei","family":"Yang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Land Science and Technology, China University of Geosciences, Beijing 100083, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Xuefei","family":"Guo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Beijing Institute of Geological Hazard Prevention, Beijing 100120, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jianfeng","family":"Han","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Land Science and Technology, China University of Geosciences, Beijing 100083, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Xin","family":"Pei","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Land Science and Technology, China University of Geosciences, Beijing 100083, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Chi","family":"Yan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Beijing Institute of Geological Hazard Prevention, Beijing 100120, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,9,20]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","first-page":"124","article-title":"Study on the surface collapse disasters of Xishan region, Beijing","volume":"5","author":"Shan","year":"1994","journal-title":"Geol. 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