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consideration of the online aerosol-radiation process. To overcome this limitation, we have coupled the aerosol module online with the radiation module, then assimilated the high-resolution aerosol optical depth (AOD) from the Himawari-8 next-generation geostationary satellite using a three-dimensional variational (3DVAR) AOD data assimilation system to optimize the irradiance predictions with the better aerosol\u2013radiation interaction. The results show that data assimilation can significantly eliminate the AOD underestimations and reasonably reproduce the AOD temporal distributions, improving 51.63% for biases and 61.29% for correlation coefficients. Compared with the original WRF-Solar version, coupled online with an advanced aerosol module minifies the bias value of global horizontal irradiance (GHI) up to 44.52%, and AOD data assimilation contributes to a further reduction of 17.43%.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/rs14194990","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,10,10]],"date-time":"2022-10-10T03:07:28Z","timestamp":1665371248000},"page":"4990","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":10,"title":["Improving Clear-Sky Solar Power Prediction over China by Assimilating Himawari-8 Aerosol Optical Depth with WRF-Chem-Solar"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"14","author":[{"given":"Su","family":"Wang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"State Key Laboratory of Numerical Modeling for Atmospheric Sciences and Geophysical Fluid Dynamics, Institute of Atmospheric Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100029, China"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4177-1536","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Tie","family":"Dai","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"State Key Laboratory of Numerical Modeling for Atmospheric Sciences and Geophysical Fluid Dynamics, Institute of Atmospheric Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100029, China"},{"name":"Collaborative Innovation Center on Forecast and Evaluation of Meteorological Disasters (CIC-FEMD), Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology, Nanjing 210044, China"}]},{"given":"Cuina","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Meteorological Observation Center of China Meteorological Administration, Beijing 100081, China"}]},{"given":"Yueming","family":"Cheng","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"State Key Laboratory of Numerical Modeling for Atmospheric Sciences and Geophysical Fluid Dynamics, Institute of Atmospheric Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100029, China"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8692-7856","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Gang","family":"Huang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"State Key Laboratory of Numerical Modeling for Atmospheric Sciences and Geophysical Fluid Dynamics, Institute of Atmospheric Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100029, China"},{"name":"Laboratory for Regional Oceanography and Numerical Modeling, Qingdao National Laboratory for Marine Science and Technology, Qingdao 266237, China"}]},{"given":"Guangyu","family":"Shi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"State Key Laboratory of Numerical Modeling for Atmospheric Sciences and Geophysical Fluid Dynamics, Institute of Atmospheric Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100029, China"},{"name":"Collaborative Innovation Center on Forecast and Evaluation of Meteorological Disasters (CIC-FEMD), Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology, Nanjing 210044, China"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,10,7]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"482","DOI":"10.1038\/d41586-020-02927-9","article-title":"How China Could Be Carbon Neutral by Mid-Century","volume":"586","author":"Mallapaty","year":"2020","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"ref_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Gentile, S., Di Paola, F., Cimini, D., Gallucci, D., Geraldi, E., Larosa, S., Nilo, S.T., Ricciardelli, E., Ripepi, E., and Viggiano, M. 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