{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,9]],"date-time":"2026-03-09T08:59:45Z","timestamp":1773046785207,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":72,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"19","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,10,8]],"date-time":"2022-10-08T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1665187200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China","award":["2022YFF1300501"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2022YFF1300501"]}]},{"name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China","award":["IAEMP202201"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["IAEMP202201"]}]},{"name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China","award":["32171873"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["32171873"]}]},{"name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China","award":["Dnr 2021-00111"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["Dnr 2021-00111"]}]},{"name":"Institute of Applied Ecology, Chinese Academy of Sciences","award":["2022YFF1300501"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2022YFF1300501"]}]},{"name":"Institute of Applied Ecology, Chinese Academy of Sciences","award":["IAEMP202201"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["IAEMP202201"]}]},{"name":"Institute of Applied Ecology, Chinese Academy of Sciences","award":["32171873"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["32171873"]}]},{"name":"Institute of Applied Ecology, Chinese Academy of Sciences","award":["Dnr 2021-00111"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["Dnr 2021-00111"]}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["2022YFF1300501"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2022YFF1300501"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["IAEMP202201"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["IAEMP202201"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["32171873"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["32171873"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["Dnr 2021-00111"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["Dnr 2021-00111"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"name":"Swedish National Space Agency","award":["2022YFF1300501"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2022YFF1300501"]}]},{"name":"Swedish National Space Agency","award":["IAEMP202201"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["IAEMP202201"]}]},{"name":"Swedish National Space Agency","award":["32171873"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["32171873"]}]},{"name":"Swedish National Space Agency","award":["Dnr 2021-00111"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["Dnr 2021-00111"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Remote Sensing"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Shelterbelts (or windbreaks) can effectively improve the microclimate and soil conditions of adjacent farmland and thus increase crop yield. However, the individual contribution of these two factors to yield changes is still unclear since the short-term effect from the microclimate and the accumulated effect from the soil jointly affect crop yield. The latter (soil effect) is supposed to remain after shelterbelt-cutting, thus inducing a post-cutting legacy effect on yield, which can be used to decompose the shelterbelt-induced yield increase. Here, we develop an innovative framework to investigate the legacy effect of post-cutting shelterbelt on corn yield by combining Google Earth and Sentinel-2 data in Northeastern China. Using this framework, for the first time, we decompose the shelterbelt-induced yield increase effect into microclimate and soil effects by comparing the yield profiles before and after shelterbelt-cutting. We find that on average, the intensity of the legacy effect, namely the crop yield increment of post-cutting shelterbelts, is 0.98 \u00b1 0.03%. The legacy effect varies depending on the shelterbelt\u2013farmland relative location and shelterbelt density. The leeward side of the shelterbelt-adjacent farmland has a more remarkable legacy effect compared to the windward side. Shelterbelts with medium\u2013high density have the largest legacy effect (1.94 \u00b1 0.05%). Overall, the legacy effect accounts for 47% of the yield increment of the shelterbelt before cutting, implying that the soil effect is almost equally important for increasing crop yield compared to the microclimate effect. Our findings deepen the understanding of the mechanism of shelterbelt-induced yield increase effects and can help to guide shelterbelt management.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/rs14195005","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,10,10]],"date-time":"2022-10-10T03:07:28Z","timestamp":1665371248000},"page":"5005","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":7,"title":["Estimating the Legacy Effect of Post-Cutting Shelterbelt on Crop Yield Using Google Earth and Sentinel-2 Data"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"14","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6641-2396","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Yage","family":"Liu","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"CAS Key Laboratory of Forest Ecology and Management, Institute of Applied Ecology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenyang 110016, China"},{"name":"College of Resources and Environment, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China"}]},{"given":"Huidong","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"CAS Key Laboratory of Forest Ecology and Management, Institute of Applied Ecology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenyang 110016, China"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3557-8462","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Minchao","family":"Wu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Earth Sciences, Uppsala University, SE 75105 Uppsala, Sweden"},{"name":"Department of Physical Geography and Ecosystem Science, Lund University, SE 22100 Lund, Sweden"}]},{"given":"Anzhi","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"CAS Key Laboratory of Forest Ecology and Management, Institute of Applied Ecology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenyang 110016, China"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9448-5779","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jiabing","family":"Wu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"CAS Key Laboratory of Forest Ecology and Management, Institute of Applied Ecology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenyang 110016, China"}]},{"given":"Dexin","family":"Guan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"CAS Key Laboratory of Forest Ecology and Management, Institute of Applied Ecology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenyang 110016, China"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,10,8]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"10","DOI":"10.1016\/j.agrformet.2020.108265","article-title":"Temporal, environmental and spatial changes in the effect of windbreaks on pasture microclimate","volume":"297","author":"Baker","year":"2021","journal-title":"Agric. 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