{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,6]],"date-time":"2026-02-06T03:41:53Z","timestamp":1770349313794,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":61,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"20","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,10,14]],"date-time":"2022-10-14T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1665705600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"name":"Spanish Ministry of Economy and Competitiveness and the European Regional Development Fund","award":["AGL2017-86075-C2-1-R"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["AGL2017-86075-C2-1-R"]}]},{"name":"Spanish Ministry of Economy and Competitiveness and the European Regional Development Fund","award":["LE005P20"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["LE005P20"]}]},{"name":"Spanish Ministry of Economy and Competitiveness and the European Regional Development Fund","award":["SR22-100154"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["SR22-100154"]}]},{"name":"Regional Government of Castilla and Le\u00f3n","award":["AGL2017-86075-C2-1-R"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["AGL2017-86075-C2-1-R"]}]},{"name":"Regional Government of Castilla and Le\u00f3n","award":["LE005P20"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["LE005P20"]}]},{"name":"Regional Government of Castilla and Le\u00f3n","award":["SR22-100154"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["SR22-100154"]}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000409","name":"British Ecological Society in the framework","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["AGL2017-86075-C2-1-R"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["AGL2017-86075-C2-1-R"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000409","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000409","name":"British Ecological Society in the framework","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["LE005P20"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["LE005P20"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000409","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000409","name":"British Ecological Society in the framework","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["SR22-100154"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["SR22-100154"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000409","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Remote Sensing"],"abstract":"<jats:p>We aimed to compare the potential of physical-based models (radiative transfer and pixel unmixing models) for evaluating the short-term resilience to fire of several shrubland communities as a function of their regenerative strategy and burn severity. The study site was located within the perimeter of a wildfire that occurred in summer 2017 in the northwestern Iberian Peninsula. A pre- and post-fire time series of Sentinel-2 satellite imagery was acquired to estimate fractional vegetation cover (FVC) from the (i) PROSAIL-D radiative transfer model inversion using the random forest algorithm, and (ii) multiple endmember spectral mixture analysis (MESMA). The FVC retrieval was validated throughout the time series by means of field data stratified by plant community type (i.e., regenerative strategy). The inversion of PROSAIL-D featured the highest overall fit for the entire time series (R2 &gt; 0.75), followed by MESMA (R2 &gt; 0.64). We estimated the resilience of shrubland communities in terms of FVC recovery using an impact-normalized resilience index and a linear model. High burn severity negatively influenced the short-term resilience of shrublands dominated by facultative seeder species. In contrast, shrublands dominated by resprouters reached pre-fire FVC values regardless of burn severity.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/rs14205138","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,10,17]],"date-time":"2022-10-17T03:43:58Z","timestamp":1665978238000},"page":"5138","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":14,"title":["Comparison of Physical-Based Models to Measure Forest Resilience to Fire as a Function of Burn Severity"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"14","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6065-3981","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jos\u00e9 Manuel","family":"Fern\u00e1ndez-Guisuraga","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Biodiversity and Environmental Management, Faculty of Biological and Environmental Sciences, University of Le\u00f3n, 24071 Le\u00f3n, Spain"},{"name":"Centro de Investiga\u00e7\u00e3o e de Tecnologias Agroambientais e Biol\u00f3gicas, Universidade de Tr\u00e1s-os-Montes e Alto Douro, 5000-801 Vila Real, Portugal"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7656-4214","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Susana","family":"Su\u00e1rez-Seoane","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Organisms and Systems Biology (Ecology Unit), University of Oviedo, 33007 Oviedo, Spain"},{"name":"Research Institute of Biodiversity (IMIB, UO-CSIC-PA), University of Oviedo, 33600 Mieres, Spain"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6204-2319","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Carmen","family":"Quintano","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Electronic Technology Department, School of Industrial Engineering, University of Valladolid, 47011 Valladolid, Spain"},{"name":"Sustainable Forest Management Research Institute, University of Valladolid-Spanish National Institute for Agriculture and Food Research and Technology (INIA), 34004 Palencia, Spain"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Alfonso","family":"Fern\u00e1ndez-Manso","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Agrarian Science and Engineering Department, School of Agricultural and Forestry Engineering, University of Le\u00f3n, 24400 Ponferrada, Spain"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3710-0817","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Leonor","family":"Calvo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Biodiversity and Environmental Management, Faculty of Biological and Environmental Sciences, University of Le\u00f3n, 24071 Le\u00f3n, Spain"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,10,14]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"42","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gloplacha.2016.11.012","article-title":"A review of the combination among global change factors in forests, shrublands and pastures of the Mediterranean Region: Beyond drought effects","volume":"148","author":"Alonso","year":"2017","journal-title":"Glob. 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