{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,29]],"date-time":"2026-03-29T06:30:08Z","timestamp":1774765808582,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":51,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"21","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,11,5]],"date-time":"2022-11-05T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1667606400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","award":["41977400"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["41977400"]}]},{"name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","award":["2019QZKK0607"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2019QZKK0607"]}]},{"name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","award":["2021ZY0047"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2021ZY0047"]}]},{"name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","award":["XZ202201YD0014C"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["XZ202201YD0014C"]}]},{"name":"Second Tibetan Plateau Scientific Expedition and Research Program (STEP)","award":["41977400"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["41977400"]}]},{"name":"Second Tibetan Plateau Scientific Expedition and Research Program (STEP)","award":["2019QZKK0607"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2019QZKK0607"]}]},{"name":"Second Tibetan Plateau Scientific Expedition and Research Program (STEP)","award":["2021ZY0047"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2021ZY0047"]}]},{"name":"Second Tibetan Plateau Scientific Expedition and Research Program (STEP)","award":["XZ202201YD0014C"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["XZ202201YD0014C"]}]},{"name":"Central Government Guides Local Science and Technology Development Program","award":["41977400"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["41977400"]}]},{"name":"Central Government Guides Local Science and Technology Development Program","award":["2019QZKK0607"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2019QZKK0607"]}]},{"name":"Central Government Guides Local Science and Technology Development Program","award":["2021ZY0047"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2021ZY0047"]}]},{"name":"Central Government Guides Local Science and Technology Development Program","award":["XZ202201YD0014C"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["XZ202201YD0014C"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Remote Sensing"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Determining the link between the evolution of salt-leaching irrigation, saline-alkali land, and groundwater arsenic (As) is essential to prevent groundwater arsenic pollution and implement appropriate soil salinization control projects. The objectives of our study were to explore the spatiotemporal correlation of saline-alkali land and salt-leaching irrigation with groundwater As in the Hetao Plain. Therefore, groundwater As concentrations during Period I (2006\u20132010) and Period II (2016\u20132020) were collected by historical data and chemical measurements. Salt-leaching irrigation area and saline-alkali land area in Period I and Period II were extracted through remote sensing data. With the increase of the salt-leaching irrigation area level (SLIAL) and saline-alkali land area level (SALAL), the variation trend in groundwater As concentration slightly fluctuated, with an increase in the SLIAL at the low SALAL, which may be because short-term flooding may not considerably enhance As mobilization. Lower groundwater As concentrations appeared in regions with higher SLIAL and lower SALAL. A larger saline-alkali land area (higher SALAL) increased the groundwater As concentration. The path analysis model confirmed that salt-leaching irrigation may increase groundwater salinity to affect groundwater As levels and to decrease the saline-alkali land area. From Periods I to II, the difference in path analysis results may imply that the decrease in the saline-alkali land area may have influenced As mobilization due to competitive adsorption caused by the increase in total dissolved solids (TDS) in groundwater. Our results provide new insights for the impacts of saline-alkali land and salt-leaching irrigation both on groundwater As concentration and the geochemical processes of As enrichment in arid and semi-arid areas with more serious salinization.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/rs14215586","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,11,7]],"date-time":"2022-11-07T03:02:22Z","timestamp":1667790142000},"page":"5586","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":6,"title":["Dynamics of Spatiotemporal Variation of Groundwater Arsenic Due to Salt-Leaching Irrigation and Saline-Alkali Land"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"14","author":[{"given":"Shuhui","family":"Yin","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Key Laboratory of Land Surface Pattern and Simulation, Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China"},{"name":"College of Resources and Environment, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China"}]},{"given":"Yuan","family":"Tian","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Key Laboratory of Land Surface Pattern and Simulation, Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China"},{"name":"College of Resources and Environment, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9603-6507","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Linsheng","family":"Yang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Key Laboratory of Land Surface Pattern and Simulation, Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China"},{"name":"College of Resources and Environment, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China"}]},{"given":"Qiqian","family":"Wen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Key Laboratory of Land Surface Pattern and Simulation, Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China"},{"name":"College of Resources and Environment, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3999-1078","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Binggan","family":"Wei","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Key Laboratory of Land Surface Pattern and Simulation, Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China"},{"name":"College of Resources and Environment, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,11,5]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6663","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-021-26907-3","article-title":"Global predictions of primary soil salinization under changing climate in the 21st century","volume":"12","author":"Hassani","year":"2021","journal-title":"Nat. Commun."},{"key":"ref_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Kumar, S., Kumar, M., Chandola, V.K., Kumar, V., Saini, R.K., Pant, N., Kumari, N., Srivastava, A., Singh, S., and Singh, R. (2021). Groundwater Quality Issues and Challenges for Drinking and Irrigation Uses in Central Ganga Basin Dominated with Rice-Wheat Cropping System. Water, 13.","DOI":"10.3390\/w13172344"},{"key":"ref_3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"107398","DOI":"10.1016\/j.agwat.2021.107398","article-title":"Evaluation of effects of limited irrigation on regional-scale water movement and salt accumulation in arid agricultural areas","volume":"262","author":"Mao","year":"2022","journal-title":"Agric. Water Manag."},{"key":"ref_4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"105854","DOI":"10.1016\/j.catena.2021.105854","article-title":"Modeling salinized wasteland using remote sensing with the integration of decision tree and multiple validation approaches in Hetao irrigation district of China","volume":"209","author":"Sun","year":"2022","journal-title":"Catena"},{"key":"ref_5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"229","DOI":"10.2166\/nh.2020.209","article-title":"Evaluating the impact of flood irrigation on spatial variabilities of soil salinity and groundwater quality in an arid irrigated region","volume":"52","author":"Zheng","year":"2020","journal-title":"Hydrol. Res."},{"key":"ref_6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Loaiza, J.G., Bustos-Terrones, Y., Bustos-Terrones, V., Monjard\u00edn-Armenta, S.A., Quevedo-Castro, A., Estrada-Vazquez, R., and Rangel-Peraza, J.G. (2022). Evaluation of the Hydrochemical and Water Quality Characteristics of an Aquifer Located in an Urbanized Area. Appl. Sci., 12.","DOI":"10.3390\/app12146879"},{"key":"ref_7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Bannenberg, M., Ntona, M.M., Busico, G., Kalaitzidou, K., Mitrakas, M., Vargemezis, G., Fikos, I., Kazakis, N., and Voudouris, K. (2020). Hydrogeological and Hydrochemical Regime Evaluation in Flamouria Basin in Edessa (Northern Greece). Environments, 7.","DOI":"10.3390\/environments7120105"},{"key":"ref_8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"113473","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2022.113473","article-title":"Response of groundwater chemical characteristics to land use types and health risk assessment of nitrate in semi-arid areas: A case study of Shuangliao City, Northeast China","volume":"236","author":"Liu","year":"2022","journal-title":"Ecotoxicol. Environ. Saf."},{"key":"ref_9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"301","DOI":"10.1016\/j.agwat.2010.08.025","article-title":"Assessing the groundwater dynamics and impacts of water saving in the Hetao Irrigation District, Yellow River basin","volume":"98","author":"Xu","year":"2010","journal-title":"Agric. Water Manag."},{"key":"ref_10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"115710","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2020.115710","article-title":"Salinity enrichment, sources and its contribution to elevated groundwater arsenic and fluoride levels in Rachna Doab, Punjab Pakistan: Stable isotope (\u03b42H and \u03b418O) approach as an evidence","volume":"268","author":"Parvaiz","year":"2021","journal-title":"Environ. Pollut."},{"key":"ref_11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"158","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2015.08.144","article-title":"Cl\/Br ratios and chlorine isotope evidences for groundwater salinization and its impact on groundwater arsenic, fluoride and iodine enrichment in the Datong basin, China","volume":"544","author":"Li","year":"2016","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"ref_12","unstructured":"Liu, X., Xu, Z., and Qu, Z. (2019). Study on the Law of Ion Migration of Soil and Groundwater in Different Types of Saline-Alkali Land in Arid Salinization Irrigation District, American Geophysical Union."},{"key":"ref_13","first-page":"246","article-title":"Temporal and Spatial Variability Analysis of Soil Water and Salt and the Influence of Groundwater Depth on Salt in Saline Irrigation Area","volume":"33","author":"Dou","year":"2019","journal-title":"J. Soil Water Conserv."},{"key":"ref_14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"107444","DOI":"10.1016\/j.agwat.2021.107444","article-title":"Evaluation of the perennial spatio-temporal changes in the groundwater level and mineralization, and soil salinity in irrigated lands of arid zone: As an example of Syrdarya Province, Uzbekistan","volume":"263","author":"Khasanov","year":"2022","journal-title":"Agric. Water Manag."},{"key":"ref_15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Zafar, M.M., Sulaiman, M.A., Prabhakar, R., and Kumari, A. (2022). Evaluation of the suitability of groundwater for irrigational purposes using irrigation water quality indices and geographical information systems (GIS) at Patna (Bihar), India. Int. J. Energy Water Resour., 2522-0101.","DOI":"10.1007\/s42108-022-00193-1"},{"key":"ref_16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"152752","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tox.2021.152752","article-title":"Bayesian benchmark dose analysis for inorganic arsenic in drinking water associated with bladder and lung cancer using epidemiological data","volume":"455","author":"Shao","year":"2021","journal-title":"Toxicology"},{"key":"ref_17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"112697","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envres.2022.112697","article-title":"Arsenic exposure from drinking water and endothelial dysfunction in Bangladeshi adolescents","volume":"208","author":"Farzan","year":"2022","journal-title":"Environ. Res."},{"key":"ref_18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"54","DOI":"10.1016\/j.toxlet.2022.03.006","article-title":"Arsenic exposure impairs intestinal stromal cells","volume":"361","author":"Kellett","year":"2022","journal-title":"Toxicol. Lett."},{"key":"ref_19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"432","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2016.09.032","article-title":"Associations between arsenic in drinking water and the progression of chronic kidney disease: A nationwide study in Taiwan","volume":"321","author":"Cheng","year":"2017","journal-title":"J. Hazard. Mater."},{"key":"ref_20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"89","DOI":"10.1016\/j.etap.2017.05.009","article-title":"The relationships between arsenic methylation and both skin lesions and hypertension caused by chronic exposure to arsenic in drinking water","volume":"53","author":"Wei","year":"2017","journal-title":"Environ. Toxicol. Pharmacol."},{"key":"ref_21","unstructured":"WHO, and UNICEF (2018). Arsenic Primer\u2014Guidance on the Investigation & Mitigation of Arsenic Contamination, UNICEF. [3rd ed.]. Available online: https:\/\/www.unicef.org\/wash\/files\/UNICEF_WHO_Arsenic_Primer.pdf."},{"key":"ref_22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"131","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2007.12.025","article-title":"Groundwater geochemistry and its implications for arsenic mobilization in shallow aquifers of the Hetao Basin, Inner Mongolia","volume":"393","author":"Guo","year":"2008","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"ref_23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"130","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gexplo.2012.06.010","article-title":"Dynamic behaviors of water levels and arsenic concentration in shallow groundwater from the Hetao Basin, Inner Mongolia","volume":"135","author":"Guo","year":"2013","journal-title":"J. Geochem. Explor."},{"key":"ref_24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"691","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2017.05.196","article-title":"Sources of groundwater salinity and potential impact on arsenic mobility in the western Hetao Basin, Inner Mongolia","volume":"601\u2013602","author":"Jia","year":"2017","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"ref_25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e2019WR025492","DOI":"10.1029\/2019WR025492","article-title":"Quantifying Geochemical Processes of Arsenic Mobility in Groundwater from an Inland Basin Using a Reactive Transport Model","volume":"56","author":"Gao","year":"2020","journal-title":"Water Resour. Res."},{"key":"ref_26","first-page":"139","article-title":"Distribution Characteristics of Saline Groundwater and High-arsenic Groundwater in the Hetao Plain, Inner Mongolia","volume":"35","author":"Gao","year":"2014","journal-title":"Acta Geosci. Sin."},{"key":"ref_27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"517","DOI":"10.1016\/S0883-2927(02)00018-5","article-title":"A review of the source, behaviour and distribution of arsenic in natural waters","volume":"17","author":"Smedley","year":"2002","journal-title":"Appl. Geochem."},{"key":"ref_28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2011.06.024","article-title":"One century of arsenic exposure in Latin America: A review of history and occurrence from 14 countries","volume":"429","author":"Bundschuh","year":"2012","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"ref_29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"150496","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2021.150496","article-title":"Remote sensing of wetland evolution in predicting shallow groundwater arsenic distribution in two typical inland basins","volume":"806","author":"Gao","year":"2022","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"ref_30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"107343","DOI":"10.1016\/j.quascirev.2021.107343","article-title":"Impacts of active tectonics on geogenic arsenic enrichment in groundwater in the Hetao Plain, Inner Mongolia","volume":"278","author":"Zhang","year":"2022","journal-title":"Quat. Sci. Rev."},{"key":"ref_31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8160","DOI":"10.1029\/2017WR022485","article-title":"The Impact of Aquifer Flushing on Groundwater Arsenic Across a 35-km Transect Perpendicular to the Upper Brahmaputra River in Assam, India","volume":"54","author":"Choudhury","year":"2018","journal-title":"Water Resour. Res."},{"key":"ref_32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"82","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2015.05.052","article-title":"A comparison of forest and agricultural shallow groundwater chemical status a century after land use change","volume":"529","author":"Kellner","year":"2015","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"ref_33","first-page":"159","article-title":"Analysis on Spatial-temporal Evolution of Soil Salinity and Its Driving Factors in Hetao Irrigation District during Recent 30 years","volume":"9","author":"Guo","year":"2016","journal-title":"China Rural Water Conserv. Hydropower"},{"key":"ref_34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Cui, G., Lu, Y., Zheng, C., Liu, Z., and Sai, J. (2019). Relationship between Soil Salinization and Groundwater Hydration in Yaoba Oasis, Northwest China. Water, 11.","DOI":"10.3390\/w11010175"},{"key":"ref_35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"153058","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2022.153058","article-title":"Changes of groundwater arsenic risk in different seasons in Hetao Basin based on machine learning model","volume":"817","author":"Fu","year":"2022","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"ref_36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"12650","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.est.6b03460","article-title":"Sulfur Cycling-Related Biogeochemical Processes of Arsenic Mobilization in the Western Hetao Basin, China: Evidence from Multiple Isotope Approaches","volume":"50","author":"Guo","year":"2016","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"ref_37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"125981","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhydrol.2021.125981","article-title":"Unraveling influences of nitrogen cycling on arsenic enrichment in groundwater from the Hetao Basin using geochemical and multi-isotopic approaches","volume":"595","author":"Gao","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. Hydrol."},{"key":"ref_38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"31","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gexplo.2012.12.004","article-title":"Distribution of groundwater arsenic and hydraulic gradient along the shallow groundwater flow-path in Hetao Plain, Northern China","volume":"135","author":"Zhang","year":"2013","journal-title":"J. Geochem. Explor."},{"key":"ref_39","first-page":"97","article-title":"Groundwater Dynamic Changing under Water-saving Irrigation Conditions of Hetao Irrigation District","volume":"37","author":"Zhang","year":"2018","journal-title":"J. Irrig. Drain."},{"key":"ref_40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"23","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rse.2013.08.029","article-title":"Automated Water Extraction Index: A new technique for surface water mapping using Landsat imagery","volume":"140","author":"Feyisa","year":"2014","journal-title":"Remote Sens. Environ."},{"key":"ref_41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"105221","DOI":"10.1016\/j.compag.2020.105221","article-title":"Hyperspectral remote sensing for assessment of chlorophyll sufficiency levels in mature oil palm (Elaeis guineensis) based on frond numbers: Analysis of decision tree and random forest","volume":"169","author":"Amirruddin","year":"2020","journal-title":"Comput. Electron. Agric."},{"key":"ref_42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"102688","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijdrr.2021.102688","article-title":"Assessment and determination of earthquake casualty gathering area based on building damage state and spatial characteristics analysis","volume":"67","author":"Zhang","year":"2022","journal-title":"Int. J. Disaster Risk Reduct."},{"key":"ref_43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"107386","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ecolind.2021.107386","article-title":"Path analysis model to identify and analyse the causes of aeolian desertification in Mu Us Sandy Land, China","volume":"124","author":"Feng","year":"2021","journal-title":"Ecol. Indic."},{"key":"ref_44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"116","DOI":"10.1021\/es902100h","article-title":"Temperature Dependence and Coupling of Iron and Arsenic Reduction and Release during Flooding of a Contaminated Soil","volume":"44","author":"Weber","year":"2010","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"ref_45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"70","DOI":"10.1038\/ngeo2589","article-title":"Arsenic release metabolically limited to permanently water-saturated soil in Mekong Delta","volume":"9","author":"Stuckey","year":"2016","journal-title":"Nat. Geosci."},{"key":"ref_46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"D11307","DOI":"10.1029\/2004JD005414","article-title":"Influence of small- and large-scale variables on the chemical and isotopic compositions of urban rainwater, as illustrated by a case study in Ashdod, Israel","volume":"110","author":"Asaf","year":"2005","journal-title":"J. Geophys. Res. Atmos."},{"key":"ref_47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"163","DOI":"10.1016\/S0883-2927(01)00062-2","article-title":"Geochemical constraints for the origin of thermal waters from western Turkey","volume":"17","author":"Vengosh","year":"2002","journal-title":"Appl. Geochem."},{"key":"ref_48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2895","DOI":"10.1080\/10643389.2020.1807452","article-title":"Genesis of geogenic contaminated groundwater: As, F and I","volume":"51","author":"Wang","year":"2021","journal-title":"Crit. Rev. Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"ref_49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"97","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2005.04.048","article-title":"Distribution and mobility of arsenic in the R\u00edo Dulce alluvial aquifers in Santiago del Estero Province, Argentina","volume":"358","author":"Bhattacharya","year":"2006","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"ref_50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"196","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apgeochem.2013.12.016","article-title":"A review of high arsenic groundwater in Mainland and Taiwan, China: Distribution, characteristics and geochemical processes","volume":"41","author":"Guo","year":"2014","journal-title":"Appl. Geochem."},{"key":"ref_51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"137","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1017916826439","article-title":"Arsenic contamination of groundwater and prevalence of arsenical dermatosis in the Hetao plain area, Inner Mongolia, China","volume":"222","author":"Guo","year":"2001","journal-title":"Mol. Cell. Biochem."}],"container-title":["Remote Sensing"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/2072-4292\/14\/21\/5586\/pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,11]],"date-time":"2025-10-11T01:11:14Z","timestamp":1760145074000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/2072-4292\/14\/21\/5586"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022,11,5]]},"references-count":51,"journal-issue":{"issue":"21","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,11]]}},"alternative-id":["rs14215586"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/rs14215586","relation":{},"ISSN":["2072-4292"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2072-4292","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2022,11,5]]}}}