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Co-Operative Doctoral Program of The Ministry of Innovation and Technology, financed from the National Research, Development and Innovation Fund.","award":["OTKA FK-128709"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["OTKA FK-128709"]}]},{"name":"Doctoral Student Scholarship Program of the Co-Operative Doctoral Program of The Ministry of Innovation and Technology, financed from the National Research, Development and Innovation Fund.","award":["HRZZ IP-2019-04-6325"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["HRZZ IP-2019-04-6325"]}]},{"name":"Doctoral Student Scholarship Program of the Co-Operative Doctoral Program of The Ministry of Innovation and Technology, financed from the National Research, Development and Innovation Fund.","award":["BO\/00254\/20\/10"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["BO\/00254\/20\/10"]}]},{"name":"Doctoral Student Scholarship Program of the Co-Operative Doctoral Program of The Ministry of Innovation and Technology, financed from the National Research, Development and Innovation Fund.","award":["RRF-2.3.1-21-2022-00014"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["RRF-2.3.1-21-2022-00014"]}]},{"name":"Doctoral Student Scholarship Program of the Co-Operative Doctoral Program of The Ministry of Innovation and Technology, financed from the National Research, Development and Innovation Fund.","award":["TKP2021-NVA.29"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["TKP2021-NVA.29"]}]},{"name":"Doctoral Student Scholarship Program of the Co-Operative Doctoral Program of The Ministry of Innovation and Technology, financed from the National Research, Development and Innovation Fund.","award":["CZ.02.1.01\/0.0\/0.0\/16_019\/0000803"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["CZ.02.1.01\/0.0\/0.0\/16_019\/0000803"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Remote Sensing"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Previous studies have suggested that a major part of the observed variability in vegetation state might be associated with variability in climatic drivers during relatively short periods within the year. Identification of such critical climate periods, when a particular climate variable most likely has a pronounced influence on the vegetation state of a particular ecosystem, becomes increasingly important in the light of climate change. In this study, we present a method to identify critical climate periods for eight different semi-natural ecosystem categories in Hungary, in Central Europe. The analysis was based on the moving-window correlation between MODIS NDVI\/LAI and six climate variables with different time lags during the period 2000\u20132020. Distinct differences between the important climate variables, critical period lengths, and direction (positive or negative correlations) have been found for different ecosystem categories. Multiple linear models for NDVI and LAI were constructed to quantify the multivariate influence of the environmental conditions on the vegetation state during the late summer. For grasslands, the best models for NDVI explained 65\u201387% variance, while for broad-leaved forests, the highest explained variance for LAI was up to 50%. The proposed method can be easily implemented in other geographical locations and can provide essential insight into the functioning of different ecosystem types.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/rs14215621","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,11,8]],"date-time":"2022-11-08T08:17:12Z","timestamp":1667895432000},"page":"5621","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":5,"title":["Critical Climate Periods Explain a Large Fraction of the Observed Variability in Vegetation State"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"14","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3504-1668","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Anik\u00f3","family":"Kern","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Space Research Group, Department of Geophysics and Space Sciences, Institute of Geography and Earth Sciences, ELTE E\u00f6tv\u00f6s Lor\u00e1nd University, H-1117 Budapest, Hungary"},{"name":"Faculty of Forestry and Wood Sciences, Czech University of Life Sciences Prague, 165 21 Prague 6, Czech Republic"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1278-0636","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Zolt\u00e1n","family":"Barcza","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Forestry and Wood Sciences, Czech University of Life Sciences Prague, 165 21 Prague 6, Czech Republic"},{"name":"Institute of Geography and Earth Sciences, Department of Meteorology, ELTE E\u00f6tv\u00f6s Lor\u00e1nd University, H-1117 Budapest, Hungary"},{"name":"Excellence Center, Faculty of Science, ELTE E\u00f6tv\u00f6s Lor\u00e1nd University, H-2462 Martonv\u00e1s\u00e1r, Hungary"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Roland","family":"Holl\u00f3s","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Geography and Earth Sciences, Department of Meteorology, ELTE E\u00f6tv\u00f6s Lor\u00e1nd University, H-1117 Budapest, Hungary"},{"name":"Doctoral School of Environmental Sciences, ELTE E\u00f6tv\u00f6s Lor\u00e1nd University, H-1117 Budapest, Hungary"},{"name":"Centre for Agricultural Research, Agricultural Institute, H-2462 Martonv\u00e1s\u00e1r, Hungary"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Edina","family":"Birinyi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Space Research Group, Department of Geophysics and Space Sciences, Institute of Geography and Earth Sciences, ELTE E\u00f6tv\u00f6s Lor\u00e1nd University, H-1117 Budapest, Hungary"},{"name":"Lechner Knowledge Center, H-1149 Budapest, Hungary"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5701-7581","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Hrvoje","family":"Marjanovi\u0107","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Croatian Forest Research Institute, Department of Forest Management and Forestry Economics, HR-10450 Jastrebarsko, Croatia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,11,7]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"674","DOI":"10.1111\/nph.13477","article-title":"Tree mortality from drought, insects, and their interactions in a changing climate","volume":"208","author":"Anderegg","year":"2015","journal-title":"New Phytol."},{"key":"ref_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1897","DOI":"10.1038\/s41559-018-0714-0","article-title":"Enhanced peak growth of global vegetation and its key mechanisms","volume":"2","author":"Huang","year":"2018","journal-title":"Nat. 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