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These hailstorms were observed by radar and satellite data, and reported by surface observers. In this study, the spectral and cloud microphysical characteristics of typical Beijing events in 2021 were analyzed using Himawari-8 satellite products and ground-based S-band weather radar data obtained from the Beijing Meteorological Bureau. The relationship between Himawari-8 brightness temperature differences (BTD) and radar reflectivity was also investigated. The results revealed that the significant spectral depression of brightness temperatures (BTs) in hail clouds was observed by a satellite. Furthermore, the stronger the radar reflectivity was, the more rapidly BTD decreased, with a nonlinear relationship between them. The results of cloud physical characteristics show that, for cloud-top heights above 10 km, the cloud effective radius was about 25 \u03bcm, with a cloud-top temperature of 225 K during these hail events. By means of Gaussian fitting, the BT threshold value (11.2 \u03bcm) was determined by satellite at 230 K, with a BTD focused on 1.9 K when hailstorms occurred. These results will help us better understand the characteristics of hailstorms, while also providing information for future hail suppression in Beijing.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/rs14225843","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,11,18]],"date-time":"2022-11-18T04:08:40Z","timestamp":1668744520000},"page":"5843","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":5,"title":["Characteristics of Summer Hailstorms Observed by Radar and Himawari-8 in Beijing, China"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"14","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1782-1094","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Yingying","family":"Jing","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Beijing Weather Modification Center, Beijing 100089, China"},{"name":"Beijing Key Laboratory of Cloud, Precipitation and Atmospheric Water Resources (LCPW), Beijing 100089, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6290-5652","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Yichen","family":"Chen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Beijing Weather Modification Center, Beijing 100089, China"},{"name":"Beijing Key Laboratory of Cloud, Precipitation and Atmospheric Water Resources (LCPW), Beijing 100089, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Xincheng","family":"Ma","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Beijing Weather Modification Center, Beijing 100089, China"},{"name":"Beijing Key Laboratory of Cloud, Precipitation and Atmospheric Water Resources (LCPW), Beijing 100089, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jianli","family":"Ma","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Urban Meteorology, China Meteorological Administration (CMA), Beijing 100089, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Xia","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Beijing Weather Modification Center, Beijing 100089, China"},{"name":"Beijing Key Laboratory of Cloud, Precipitation and Atmospheric Water Resources (LCPW), Beijing 100089, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ningkun","family":"Ma","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Beijing Weather Modification Center, Beijing 100089, China"},{"name":"Beijing Key Laboratory of Cloud, Precipitation and Atmospheric Water Resources (LCPW), Beijing 100089, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kai","family":"Bi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Beijing Weather Modification Center, Beijing 100089, China"},{"name":"Beijing Key Laboratory of Cloud, Precipitation and Atmospheric Water Resources (LCPW), Beijing 100089, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,11,18]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"459","DOI":"10.1016\/j.atmosres.2008.06.016","article-title":"The characteristics of cloud-to-ground lightning activity in hailstorms over northern China","volume":"91","author":"Liu","year":"2009","journal-title":"Atmos. 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