{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,27]],"date-time":"2026-03-27T21:20:39Z","timestamp":1774646439528,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":39,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"22","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,11,18]],"date-time":"2022-11-18T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1668729600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"name":"Third Xinjiang Scientific Expedition Program","award":["2022xjkk0107"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2022xjkk0107"]}]},{"name":"Third Xinjiang Scientific Expedition Program","award":["XDA19030204"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["XDA19030204"]}]},{"name":"Third Xinjiang Scientific Expedition Program","award":["2019Q032"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2019Q032"]}]},{"name":"Third Xinjiang Scientific Expedition Program","award":["2020JS016"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2020JS016"]}]},{"name":"Strategic Priority Research Program of the Chinese Academy of Sciences","award":["2022xjkk0107"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2022xjkk0107"]}]},{"name":"Strategic Priority Research Program of the Chinese Academy of Sciences","award":["XDA19030204"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["XDA19030204"]}]},{"name":"Strategic Priority Research Program of the Chinese Academy of Sciences","award":["2019Q032"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2019Q032"]}]},{"name":"Strategic Priority Research Program of the Chinese Academy of Sciences","award":["2020JS016"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2020JS016"]}]},{"name":"Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region Innovation Environment (Talent, Base) Construction Special Project","award":["2022xjkk0107"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2022xjkk0107"]}]},{"name":"Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region Innovation Environment (Talent, Base) Construction Special Project","award":["XDA19030204"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["XDA19030204"]}]},{"name":"Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region Innovation Environment (Talent, Base) Construction Special Project","award":["2019Q032"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2019Q032"]}]},{"name":"Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region Innovation Environment (Talent, Base) Construction Special Project","award":["2020JS016"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2020JS016"]}]},{"name":"Science and Technology Planning Project of the Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps","award":["2022xjkk0107"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2022xjkk0107"]}]},{"name":"Science and Technology Planning Project of the Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps","award":["XDA19030204"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["XDA19030204"]}]},{"name":"Science and Technology Planning Project of the Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps","award":["2019Q032"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2019Q032"]}]},{"name":"Science and Technology Planning Project of the Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps","award":["2020JS016"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2020JS016"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Remote Sensing"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Sediment discharge is widely regarded as a critical indicator of soil and water loss. The Mann\u2013Kendall (M-K) test was applied to analyze the trends of temperature, precipitation, annual runoff, annual sediment discharge (ASD), and snow cover area proportion (SCAP). Sensitivity coefficient and contribution rate were adopted to assess the sensitivity of ASD to driving factors, and the contribution of driving factors to ASD. The results showed: (1) ASD of the Kaidu River and the Aksu River originating from Tien Shan decreased at rates of 3.8503 \u00d7 107 kg per year (p &lt; 0.01) and 47.198 \u00d7 107 kg per year, respectively, from 2001 to 2019. The ASD there was also found to be more sensitive to SCAP changes in autumn and winter, respectively. (2) ASD of the Yarkand River and the Yulong Kashgar River originating from the Karakoram Mountains increased at rates of 21.807 \u00d7 107 kg per year and 27.774 \u00d7 107 kg per year, respectively, during 2001\u20132019. The ASD there was determined to be more sensitive to annual runoff. (3) In terms of contribution rate, except for the Kaidu River, annual runoff of the other three rivers made the largest contribution. (4) In addition, the proportion of glacial-melt water, slope, glacierization and human activities are also possible factors affecting sediment discharge.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/rs14225848","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,11,21]],"date-time":"2022-11-21T04:13:36Z","timestamp":1669004016000},"page":"5848","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":7,"title":["Research on Sediment Discharge Variations and Driving Factors in the Tarim River Basin"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"14","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9054-7338","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Zhaoxia","family":"Ye","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"State Key Laboratory of Desert and Oasis Ecology, Xinjiang Institute of Ecology and Geography, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Urumqi 830011, China"},{"name":"Akesu National Station of Observation and Research for Oasis Agro-Ecosystem, Akesu 843017, China"}]},{"given":"Yaning","family":"Chen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"State Key Laboratory of Desert and Oasis Ecology, Xinjiang Institute of Ecology and Geography, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Urumqi 830011, China"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8656-9649","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Qifei","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Geographical Sciences, Shanxi Normal University, Taiyuan 030031, China"}]},{"given":"Yongchang","family":"Liu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"State Key Laboratory of Desert and Oasis Ecology, Xinjiang Institute of Ecology and Geography, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Urumqi 830011, China"}]},{"given":"Xueqi","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"State Key Laboratory of Desert and Oasis Ecology, Xinjiang Institute of Ecology and Geography, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Urumqi 830011, China"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,11,18]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"159","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2012.09.057","article-title":"Modeling of soil erosion and sediment transport in the East River Basin in southern China","volume":"441","author":"Wu","year":"2012","journal-title":"Sci. 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